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随机矩阵、Frobenius特征值和单值性(影印版)


作者:
Nicholas M. Katz,Peter Sarnak
定价:
169.00 元
版面字数:
700千字
开本:
16开
装帧形式:
精装
版次:
1
最新版次
印刷时间:
2020年
ISBN:
978-7-04-053494-8
物料号:
53494-00
出版时间:
2020-04-28
读者对象:
学术著作
一级分类:
自然科学
二级分类:
数学与统计
三级分类:
代数几何学

暂无
  • 目录
    • 前辅文
      • Introduction
        • Chapter 1. Statements of the Main Results
          • 1.0. Measures attached to spacings of eigenvalues
            • 1.1. Expected values of spacing measures
              • 1.2. Existence, universality and discrepancy theorems for limits of expected values of spacing measures: the three main theorems
                • 1.3. Interlude: A functorial property of Haar measure on compact groups
                  • 1.4. Application: Slight economies in proving Theorems 1.2.3 and 1.2.6
                    • 1.5. Application: An extension of Theorem 1.2.6
                      • 1.6. Corollaries of Theorem 1.5.3
                        • 1.7. Another generalization of Theorem 1.2.6
                          • 1.8. Appendix: Continuity properties of "the i'th eigenvalue" as a function on U(N)
                          • Chapter 2. Reformulation of the Main Results
                            • 2.0. "Naive" versions of the spacing measures
                              • 2.1. Existence, universality and discrepancy theorems for limits of expected values of naive spacing measures: the main theorems bis
                                • 2.2. Deduction of Theorems 1.2.1, 1.2.3 and 1.2.6 from their bis versions
                                  • 2.3. The combinatorics of spacings of finitely many points on a line: first discussion
                                    • 2.4. The combinatorics of spacings of finitely many points on a line: second discussion
                                      • 2.5. The combinatorics of spacings of finitely many points on a line: third discussion: variations on Sep(a) and Clump (a)
                                        • 2.6. The combinatorics of spacings of finitely many points of a line: fourth discussion: another variation on Clump (a)
                                          • 2.7. Relation to naive spacing measures on G(N): Int, Cor and TCor
                                            • 2.8. Expected value measures via INT and COR and TCOR
                                              • 2.9. The axiomatics of proving Theorem 2.1.3
                                                • 2.10. Large N COR limits and formulas for limit measures
                                                  • 2.11. Appendix: Direct image properties of the spacing measures
                                                  • Chapter 3. Reduction Steps in Proving the Main Theorems
                                                    • 3.0. The axiomatics of proving Theorems 2.1.3 and 2.1.5
                                                      • 3.1. A mild generalization of Theorem 2.1.5: the y>version
                                                        • 3.2. M-grid discrepancy, L cutoff and dependence on the choice of coordinates
                                                          • 3.3. A weak form of Theorem 3.1.6
                                                            • 3.4. Conclusion of the axiomatic proof of Theorem 3.1.6
                                                              • 3.5. Making explicit the constants
                                                              • Chapter 4. Test Functions
                                                                • 4.0. The classes T(n) and 7o(n) of test functions
                                                                  • 4.1. The random variable Z[n,F,G(N)] on G(N) attached to a function F in T(n)
                                                                    • 4.2. Estimates for the expectation E(Z[n,F,G(N)]) and variance Var(Z[n, F, G(N)}) of Z[n, F, G(N)] on G(N)
                                                                    • Chapter 5. Haar Measure
                                                                      • 5.0. The Weyl integration formula for the various G(N)
                                                                        • 5.1. The KN(x,y) version of the Weyl integration formula
                                                                          • 5.2. The Ljsi{x,y) rewriting of the Weyl integration formula
                                                                            • 5.3. Estimates for LN(X, y)
                                                                              • 5.4. The L,N(x,y) determinants in terms of the sine ratios SN(X)
                                                                                • 5.5. Case by case summary of explicit Weyl measure formulas via SN
                                                                                  • 5.6. Unified summary of explicit Weyl measure formulas via SN
                                                                                    • 5.7. Formulas for the expectation E(Z[n, F, G(N)])
                                                                                      • 5.8. Upper bound for E(Z[n, F, G(N)])
                                                                                        • 5.9. Interlude: The sin(7ra;)/7r£ kernel and its approximations
                                                                                          • 5.10. Large N limit of E(Z[n, F, G(N)]) via the sin(7nr)/7rx kernel
                                                                                            • 5.11. Upper bound for the variance
                                                                                            • Chapter 6. Tail Estimates
                                                                                              • 6.0. Review: Operators of finite rank and their (reversed) characteristic polynomials
                                                                                                • 6.1. Integral operators of finite rank: a basic compatibility between spectral and Fredholm determinants
                                                                                                  • 6.2. An integration formula
                                                                                                    • 6.3. Integrals of determinants over G(N) as Fredholm determinants
                                                                                                      • 6.4. A new special case: 0_(2iV + 1)
                                                                                                        • 6.5. Interlude: A determinant-trace inequality
                                                                                                          • 6.6. First application of the determinant-trace inequality
                                                                                                            • 6.7. Application: Estimates for the numbers eigen(n, s, G(N))
                                                                                                              • 6.8. Some curious identities among various eigen(n, s, G(iV))
                                                                                                                • 6.9. Normalized "n'th eigenvalue" measures attached to G(N)
                                                                                                                  • 6.10. Interlude: Sharper upper bounds for eigen(0, s,SO(2N)), for eigen(0, s, 0-(2N + 1)), and for eigen(0,s, U(N))
                                                                                                                    • 6.11. A more symmetric construction of the "n'th eigenvalue" measures v(n,U{N))
                                                                                                                      • 6.12. Relation between the "n'th eigenvalue" measures v(n,U{N)) and the expected value spacing measures /J,(U(N), sep. fc) on a fixed U(N)
                                                                                                                        • 6.13. Tail estimate for IM(U(N), sep. 0) and /x(univ, sep. 0)
                                                                                                                          • 6.14. Multi-eigenvalue location measures, static spacing measures and expected values of several variable spacing measures on U(N)
                                                                                                                            • 6.15. A failure of symmetry
                                                                                                                              • 6.16. Offset spacing measures and their relation to multi-eigenvalue location measures on U(N)
                                                                                                                                • 6.17. Interlude: "Tails" of measures on W
                                                                                                                                  • 6.18. Tails of offset spacing measures and tails of multi-eigenvalue location measures on U(N)
                                                                                                                                    • 6.19. Moments of offset spacing measures and of multi-eigenvalue location measures on U(N)
                                                                                                                                      • 6.20. Multi-eigenvalue location measures for the other G(N)
                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7. Large iV Limits and Predholm Determinants
                                                                                                                                        • 7.0. Generating series for the limit measures /i(univ, sep.'s a) in several variables: absolute continuity of these measures
                                                                                                                                          • 7.1. Interlude: Proof of Theorem 1.7.6
                                                                                                                                            • 7.2. Generating series in the case r = 1: relation to a Predholm determinant
                                                                                                                                              • 7.3. The Predholm determinants E{T, s) and E±(T, s)
                                                                                                                                                • 7.4. Interpretation of E(T,s) and E±(T,s) as large AT scaling limits of E(N, T, s) and E± (AT, T, s)
                                                                                                                                                  • 7.5. Large TV limits of the measures v(n,G(N)): the measures i/(n) and v(±,n)
                                                                                                                                                    • 7.6. Relations among the measures \xn and the measures v{n)
                                                                                                                                                      • 7.7. Recapitulation, and concordance with the formulas in [Mehta]
                                                                                                                                                        • 7.8. Supplement: Predholm determinants and spectral determinants, with applications to E(T, s) and E±(T, s)
                                                                                                                                                          • 7.9. Interlude: Generalities on Predholm determinants and spectral determinants
                                                                                                                                                            • 7.10. Application to E(T, s) and E±(T, s)
                                                                                                                                                              • 7.11. Appendix: Large N limits of multi-eigenvalue location measures and of static and offset spacing measures on U(N)
                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 8. Several Variables
                                                                                                                                                                • 8.0. Predholm determinants in several variables and their measuretheoretic meaning (cf. [T-W])
                                                                                                                                                                  • 8.1. Measure-theoretic application to the G(N)
                                                                                                                                                                    • 8.2. Several variable Predholm determinants for the sin(7rx)/7rx kernel and its ± variants
                                                                                                                                                                      • 8.3. Large N scaling limits
                                                                                                                                                                        • 8.4. Large AT limits of multi-eigenvalue location measures attached to G(N)
                                                                                                                                                                          • 8.5. Relation of the limit measure Off/x(univ, offsets c) with the limit measures u(c)
                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9. Equidistribution
                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.0. Preliminaries
                                                                                                                                                                              • 9.1. Interlude: zeta functions in families: how lisse pure .Ps arise in nature
                                                                                                                                                                                • 9.2. A version of Deligne's equidistribution theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9.3. A uniform version of Theorem 9.2.6
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9.4. Interlude: Pathologies around (9.3.7.1)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9.5. Interpretation of (9.3.7.2)
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.6. Return to a uniform version of Theorem 9.2.6
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9.7. Another version of Deligne's equidistribution theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 10. Monodromy of Families of Curves
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10.0. Explicit families of curves with big Gge0m
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10.1. Examples in odd characteristic
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10.2. Examples in characteristic two
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10.3. Other examples in odd characteristic
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.4. Effective constants in our examples
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10.5. Universal families of curves of genus g > 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10.6. The moduli space M9^K ^v g >2
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10.7. Naive and intrinsic measures on USp(2g)# attached to universal families of curves
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10.8. Measures on USp(2g)# attached to universal families of hyperelliptic curves
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Chapter 11. Monodromy of Some Other Families
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11.0. Universal families of principally polarized abelian varieties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11.1. Other "rational over the base field" ways of rigidifying curves and abelian varieties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11.2. Automorphisms of polarized abelian varieties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11.3. Naive and intrinsic measures on USp(2g)# attached to universal families of principally polarized abelian varieties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 11.4. Monodromy of universal families of hypersurfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 11.5. Projective automorphisms of hypersurfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 11.6. First proof of 11.5.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 11.7. Second proof of 11.5.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11.8. A properness result
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11.9. Naive and intrinsic measures on U Sp(prim(n, d))# (if n is odd) or on 0(prim(n,d))# (if n is even) attached to universal families of smooth hypersurfaces of degree d in P n + 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11.10. Monodromy of families of Kloosterman sums
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 12. GUE Discrepancies in Various Families
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 12.0. A basic consequence of equidistribution: axiomatics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 12.1. Application to GUE discrepancies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 12.2. GUE discrepancies in universal families of curves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 12.3. GUE discrepancies in universal families of abelian varieties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 12.4. GUE discrepancies in universal families of hypersurfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 12.5. GUE discrepancies in families of Kloosterman sums
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 13. Distribution of Low-lying Frobenius Eigenvalues in Various Families
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 13.0. An elementary consequence of equidistribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 13.1. Review of the measures v(c,G(N))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 13.2. Equidistribution of low-lying eigenvalues in families of curves according to the measure i/(c, USp(2g))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 13.3. Equidistribution of low-lying eigenvalues in families of abelian varieties according to the measure z/(c, USp(2g))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 13.4. Equidistribution of low-lying eigenvalues in families of odddimensional hypersurfaces according to the measure i/(c,C/Sp(prim(n,d)))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 13.5. Equidistribution of low-lying eigenvalues of Kloosterman sums in evenly many variables according to the measure z/(c, USp{2n))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 13.6. Equidistribution of low-lying eigenvalues of characteristic two Kloosterman sums in oddly many variables according to the measure z/(c, SO(2n + 1))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 13.7. Equidistribution of low-lying eigenvalues in families of evendimensional hypersurfaces according to the measures i/(c, SO(prim(n, d))) and z/(c, 0_(prim(n,cQ))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 13.8. Passage to the large N limit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Appendix: Densities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • AD.O. Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • AD.l. Basic definitions: Wn(f, A, G(N)) and Wn(f, G(N))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • AD.2. Large N limits: the easy case
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • AD.3. Relations between eigenvalue location measures and densities: generalities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • AD.4. Second construction of the large N limits of the eigenvalue location measures v(c,G(N)) for G(N) one of U(N), SO(2N + 1), USp(2N), SO(2N), 0_(2Ar + 2), 0_(27V + 1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • AD.5. Large N limits for the groups Uk{N): Widom's result
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • AD.6. Interlude: The quantities Vr((p, Uk(N)) and Vr(<p, U(N))
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • AD.7. Interlude: Integration formulas on U(N) and on Uk(N)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • AD.8. Return to the proof of Widom's theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • AD.9. End of the proof of Theorem AD.5.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • AD. 10. Large N limits of the eigenvalue location measures on the Uk(N)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • AD. 11. Computation of the measures v(c) via low-lying eigenvalues of Kloosterman sums in oddly many variables in odd characteristic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • AD. 12. A variant of the one-level scaling density
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Appendix: Graphs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • AG.0. How the graphs were drawn, and what they show
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Figure 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Notation Index
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Subject Index

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