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几何分析与相对论


作者:
Hubert L. Bray
定价:
98.00 元
版面字数:
580千字
开本:
16开
装帧形式:
精装
版次:
1
最新版次
印刷时间:
2011年
ISBN:
978-7-04-032732-8
物料号:
32732-00
出版时间:
2011-06-14
读者对象:
学术著作
一级分类:
自然科学
二级分类:
数学与统计
三级分类:
几何分析

自从爱因斯坦提出广义相对论以来,微分几何就与广义相对论密不可分。微分几何和几何分析为学习广义相对论提供方法以及正确的框架,而广义相对论激发富有挑 战性的各种问题。《几何分析与相对论》包含23篇几何分析和广义相对论各领域的综述性文章,作者均为该领域的知名专家。几何分析方面的内容包括 Yamabe问题、平均曲率流、极小曲面、调和映照、Ricci流、胶合与分裂结构、函数论、流形的塌陷、Kahler-Einstein度量、完备流形 的渐近几何以及Teichmuller空间几何等。广义相对论方面的内容包括正质量定理、Penrose不等式、标量曲率及Einstein约束方程、准 局域质量泛函、高维黑洞拓扑、渐近双曲流形的正质量定理等。《几何分析与相对论》可供几何分析或相对论领域的研究人员和研究生参考。

  • 目录
    • 前辅文
      • On the Positive Mass, Penrose, and ZAS Inequalities in General Dimension Hubert L Bray
        • 1 Dedication
          • 2 Introduction
            • 3 A Trio of Inequalities
              • References
              • Recent Progress on the Yamabe Problem Simon Brendle, Fernando C Marques
                • 1 The Yamabe Problem
                  • 2 The Compactness Conjecture
                    • 3 Non-compactness Results in Dimension n ¸ 25
                      • 4 A Compactness Result in Dimension n • 24
                        • 5 The Parabolic Yamabe Flow
                          • References
                          • Some Recent Progress on Mean Curvature Flow for Entire Lagrangian Graphs Jingyi Chen
                            • 1 Introduction
                              • 2 Longtime Existence With Lipschitz Continuous Initial Data
                                • 3 Uniqueness and Viscosity Solutions
                                  • 4 Self-similar Solutions
                                    • References
                                    • Radial Viewpoint on Minimal Surfaces Jaigyoung Choe
                                      • 1 Introduction
                                        • 2 Cone
                                          • 3 Horizon
                                            • 4 Non-Euclidean Space
                                              • 5 Ray preserving Metric
                                                • 6 Varying Curvature
                                                  • 7 Embeddedness
                                                    • References
                                                    • Minimal Surfaces and Mean Curvature Flow Tobias H Colding, William P Minicozzi II
                                                      • 1 Introduction
                                                        • 2 Harmonic Functions and the Heat Equation
                                                          • 3 Energy of a Curve
                                                            • 4 Birkho®: A Closed Geodesic on a Two Sphere
                                                              • 5 Curve Shortening Flow
                                                                • 6 Minimal Surfaces
                                                                  • 7 Classi¯cation of Embedded Minimal Surfaces
                                                                    • 8 Mean Curvature Flow
                                                                      • 9 Width and mean curvature °ow
                                                                        • 10 Singularities for MCF
                                                                          • 11 Smooth Compactness Theorem for Self-shrinkers
                                                                            • 12 The Entropy
                                                                              • 13 An Application
                                                                                • 14 Non-compact self-shrinkers
                                                                                  • References
                                                                                  • Scalar Curvature and the Einstein Constraint Equations Justin Corvino, Daniel Pollack
                                                                                    • 1 Introduction
                                                                                      • 2 The Constraint Equations
                                                                                        • 3 A Tour of Asymptotically Flat Solutions
                                                                                          • 4 The Conformal Method
                                                                                            • 5 Gluing Constructions
                                                                                              • References
                                                                                              • On the Intrinsic Di®erentiability Theorem of Gromov-Schoen Georgios Daskalopoulos, Chikako Mese
                                                                                                • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                  • 2 De¯nitions
                                                                                                    • 3 Main Theorem
                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                      • Minimal Surface Techniques in Riemannian Geometry Ailana Fraser
                                                                                                        • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                          • 2 Brief Overview of Some Geodesic Methods
                                                                                                            • 3 Existence of Minimal Surfaces
                                                                                                              • 4 Second Variation Theory for Minimal Surfaces and Applications
                                                                                                                • References
                                                                                                                • Stability and Rigidity of Extremal Surfaces in Riemannian Geometry and General Relativity Gregory J Galloway
                                                                                                                  • 1 Minimal Hypersurfaces in Manifolds of Nonnegative
                                                                                                                    • Scalar Curvature
                                                                                                                      • 2 Marginally Outer Trapped Surfaces
                                                                                                                        • 3 Positivity of Mass for Asymptotically Hyperbolic Manifolds
                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                          • Convex Hypersurfaces of Constant Curvature in Hyperbolic Space Bo Guan, Joel Spruck
                                                                                                                            • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                              • 2 Formulas on Hypersurfaces
                                                                                                                                • 3 The Asymptotic Angle Maximum Principle and
                                                                                                                                  • Gradient Estimates
                                                                                                                                    • 4 Curvature Estimates
                                                                                                                                      • 5 Uniqueness and Foliations
                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                        • Ricci Flow in Two Dimensions James Isenberg, Rafe Mazzeo, Natasa Sesum
                                                                                                                                          • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                            • 2 General Considerations
                                                                                                                                              • 3 Compact Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                • 4 Open Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                  • 5 Flows on Incomplete Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                    • References
                                                                                                                                                    • Doubling and Desingularization Constructions for Minimal Surfaces Nikolaos Kapouleas
                                                                                                                                                      • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                        • 2 Doubling Constructions
                                                                                                                                                          • 3 Desingularization Constructions
                                                                                                                                                            • 4 Minimal Surfaces in the Round Three-Sphere
                                                                                                                                                              • 5 The Building Blocks for the Desingularization Construction
                                                                                                                                                                • 6 An Initial Surface for the Desingularization Construction
                                                                                                                                                                  • 7 The Family of Initial Surfaces for the
                                                                                                                                                                    • Desingularization Construction
                                                                                                                                                                      • 8 Main Estimates and Outline of the Proof
                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                        • The Metric Properties of Lagrangians Yng-Ing Lee
                                                                                                                                                                          • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                            • 2 A Short Survey
                                                                                                                                                                              • 3 De¯nitions and Properties
                                                                                                                                                                                • 4 Singularities and Geometric Measure Theory
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 5 Gluing and Singular Perturbation
                                                                                                                                                                                    • References
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Structure of Complete Manifolds with Positive Spectrum Peter Li
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2 Riemannian Case
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 3 KÄahler Case
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4 Quaternionic KÄahler Manifolds, Cayley Manifolds, and Locally
                                                                                                                                                                                              • Symmetric Spaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5 Manifolds of Finite Volume
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 6 Further Generalizations
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topology of Sobolev Mappings and Associated Variational Problems Fang Hua Lin
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1 Analytical and Topological Properties of Sobolev Maps
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2 Singularity of Energy Minimizing Maps
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3 Limits of Singular Sets of p-Energy Minimizing Maps
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • A Survey of Research on Boundary Behavior of Compact Manifolds via the Positive Mass Theorem Pengzi Miao
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2 Statement of the Positive Mass Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3 On compact Manifolds with Nonnegative Scalar Curvature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 4 On Compact Manifolds with Negative Scalar Curvature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recent Progress on Singularities of Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow Andr¶e Neves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2 Preliminaries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3 Basic Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4 Applications I: Blow-ups
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 5 Applications II: Self-Expanders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 6 Application III: Stability of Singularities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 7 Open Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Geometric Structures of Collapsing Riemannian Manifolds I Aaron Naber, Gang Tian
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2 Structure of Collapsed Spaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3 Geometry of Toric Quotients
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4 Geometry of Toric Quotients II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 5 Proof of Theorems 11 and 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 6 Proof of Theorem 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • A Geometry of Quotients
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • B Orbifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Deformation of KÄahler-Einstein Metrics Xiaofeng Sun, Shing-Tung Yau
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2 Complex Structures of KÄahler-Einstein Manifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 3 Deformation of KÄahler-Einstein Metrics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 4 Local Trivialization of Polarization Bundles and Deformation of Sections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5 Curvature of L2 Metrics on Direct Image Sheaves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 6 Appendix
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Reverse Bubbling in Geometric Flows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Peter M Topping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2 The Harmonic map Flow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 3 Ricci Flow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 4 Addendum | Mean Curvature Flow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review on Harmonic Di®eomorphisms Between Complete Noncompact Surfaces Tom Y H Wan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2 Harmonic Map Theory of Universal TeichmÄuller Space
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 3 Asymptotic Behavior of Open Harmonic Embedding From
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • the Complex Plane Into Hyperbolic Plane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Compacti¯cations of Complete Riemannian Manifolds and Their Applications Xiaodong Wang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2 The Geometric Compacti¯cation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3 The Martin Compacti¯cation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 4 The Busemann Boundary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 5 A Comparison Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Some Aspects of Weil-Petersson Geometry of TeichmÄuller Spaces Sumio Yamada
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2 Harmonic Maps into T and an Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 3 Finite Rank Properties of T
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 4 Coxeter-Tits Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5 Weil-Petersson Geodesic Completeness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 6 Weil-Petersson Geometry of the Universal TeichmÄuller Space
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 7 Embeddings of the Coxeter Complex into UT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 8 Summary and Open Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • References

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