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Geometry and Analysis(Vol.I)(几何与分析)(第I卷)


作者:
季理真
定价:
88.00 元
版面字数:
800千字
开本:
16开
装帧形式:
精装
版次:
1
最新版次
印刷时间:
2024年
ISBN:
978-7-04-030272-1
物料号:
30272-00
出版时间:
2010-10-08
读者对象:
学术著作
一级分类:
自然科学
二级分类:
数学与统计
三级分类:
几何分析

This book contains many substantial papers from distinguishedspeakers of a conference 'Geometric Analysis: Present and Future'and an overview of the works of Professor Shing-Tung Yau.Contributors include E. Wit-ten, Y.T. Siu, R. Hamilton, H. Hitchin,B. Lawson, A. Strominger, C. Vafa, W. Schmid, V. Guillemin, N. Mok,D. Christodoulou. This is a valuable reference that gives anup-to-dated summary of geometric analysis and its applications inmany different areas of mathematics.

  • 目录
    • FrontMatter
      • Part1SummaryofandCommentariesontheWorkofShing-TungYau
        • 0CurriculumVitaeofShing-TungYau
          • 1ABriefOverviewoftheWorkofShing-TungYauLizhenJi
            • 1Introduction
              • 2AsummaryofsomemajorworksofYau
                • 3TopicsYauhasworkedon
                  • 4BasicsonKahler-EinsteinmetricsandCalabiconjectures
                    • 5SomeapplicationsofKahler-EinsteinmetricsandCalabi-Yaumanifolds
                      • 6Harmonicmaps
                        • 7RigidityofKahlermanifolds
                          • 8Super-rigidityofspacesofnonpositivecurvature
                            • 9SurveypapersbyYau
                              • 10OpenproblemsbyYau
                                • 11Bookswrittenandco-writtenbyYau
                                  • 12Bookseditedandco-editedbyYau
                                    • 13Ph.D.studentsofYau
                                      • 14PartiallistofpapersandbooksofYau
                                        • References
                                        • 2Yau'sWorkonFilteringProblemWen-LinChiou,JieHuangandLizhenJi
                                          • 1Filteringproblem
                                            • 2Yau'stwomethodsinsolvingnonlinearlteringproblem
                                              • 2.1Directmethod
                                                • 2.2Algorithmforrealtimesolutionwithoutmemory
                                                • References
                                                • 3FromContinuestoDiscrete—Yau'sWorkonGraphTheoryFanChung
                                                  • 4Yau'sWorkonModuli,Periods,andMirrorMapsforCalabi-YauManifoldsCharlesF.Doran
                                                    • 1ConstructionofCalabi-Yauthreefolds
                                                      • 2Picard-Fuchsequationsandthemirrormap
                                                        • 3Arithmeticpropertiesofmirrormaps
                                                          • 4PeriodsandmoduliofcomplexToriandK3surfaces
                                                            • References
                                                            • 5ReviewonYau'sWorkontheCoupledEinsteinEquationsandtheWaveDynamicsintheKerrGeometryFelixFinster
                                                              • 1CouplingtheEinsteinequationstonon-abeliangaugeeldsandDiracspinors
                                                                • 2ThedynamicsoflinearwavesintheKerrgeometry
                                                                  • References
                                                                  • 6TheWorkofWittenandYauontheAdS/CFTCorrespondenceGregoryJ.Galloway
                                                                    • 1Introduction
                                                                      • 2TheWitten-YauresultsonAdS/CFT
                                                                        • 3Furtherdevelopments
                                                                          • References
                                                                          • 7Yau'sWorkonHeatKernelsAlexanderGrigor'yan
                                                                            • 1Thenotionoftheheatkernel
                                                                              • 2Estimatingheatkernels
                                                                                • 3Someapplicationsoftheheatkernelestimates
                                                                                  • References
                                                                                  • 8Yau'sContributionstoEngineeringFieldsXianfengDavidGu
                                                                                    • 1Introduction
                                                                                      • 2Computationalconformalgeometry
                                                                                        • 2.1Conformalstructure
                                                                                          • 2.2Harmonicmap
                                                                                            • 2.3Surfacericciow
                                                                                              • 2.4Conformalmappings
                                                                                                • 2.5Quasi-conformalmappings
                                                                                                  • 2.6Teichmullerspace
                                                                                                  • 3Geometricacquisition
                                                                                                    • 4Computergraphics
                                                                                                      • 5Geometricmodeling
                                                                                                        • 6Medicalimaging
                                                                                                          • 7Computervision
                                                                                                            • 8Wirelesssensornetwork
                                                                                                              • 9Summary
                                                                                                                • References
                                                                                                                • 9TheSYZProposalNaichungConanLeung
                                                                                                                  • 1Pre-SYZ
                                                                                                                    • 2ThebirthofSYZ
                                                                                                                      • 3ThegrowingupofSYZ
                                                                                                                        • 3.1SpecialLagrangiangeometry
                                                                                                                          • 3.2SpecialLagrangianbrations
                                                                                                                            • 3.3Affinegeometry
                                                                                                                              • 3.4SYZtransformation
                                                                                                                              • 4FutureofSYZ
                                                                                                                                • References
                                                                                                                                • 10Yau-ZaslowFormulaNaichungConanLeung
                                                                                                                                  • 11Yau'sWorkonFunctionTheory:HarmonicFunctions,EigenvaluesandtheHeatEquationPeterLi
                                                                                                                                    • 12AVisionofYauonMirrorSymmetryBongLian
                                                                                                                                      • 1Enumerativegeometry
                                                                                                                                        • 2GeometryofCalabi-Yaumanifoldsandtheirmodulispaces
                                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                                          • 13Yau'sWorkonGroupActionsKefengLiu
                                                                                                                                            • 14ChengandYau'sWorkontheMonge-AmpereEquationandAffineGeometryJohnLoftin,Xu-JiaWangandDeaneYang
                                                                                                                                              • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                • 2TheMonge-Ampereequation
                                                                                                                                                  • 3ChengandYau'sworkontheDirichletproblem
                                                                                                                                                    • 4SubsequentworkontheMonge-Ampereequation
                                                                                                                                                      • 5AffineSpheres
                                                                                                                                                        • 6HyperbolicaffinespheresandrealMonge-Ampereequations
                                                                                                                                                          • 7Afffinemanifolds
                                                                                                                                                            • 8MaximalhypersurfacesinMinkowskispace
                                                                                                                                                              • 9TheMinkowskiproblem
                                                                                                                                                                • 10Convexgeometrywithoutsmoothnessassumptions
                                                                                                                                                                  • 10.1Supportfunction
                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.2Invariancepropertiesofthesupportfunction
                                                                                                                                                                      • 10.3Minkowskisum
                                                                                                                                                                        • 10.4Mixedvolume
                                                                                                                                                                          • 10.5Surfaceareameasure
                                                                                                                                                                            • 10.6Invariancepropertiesofthesurfaceareameasure
                                                                                                                                                                              • 10.7TheMinkowskiproblem
                                                                                                                                                                                • 10.8TheBrunn-Minkowskiinequality
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10.9UniquenessintheMinkowskiproblem
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10.10VariationalapproachtotheMinkowskiproblem
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11Convexgeometrywithsmoothnessassumptions
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 11.1TheinverseGaussmap
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 11.2Theinversesecondfundamentalform
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 11.3Thecurvaturefunction
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 11.4Thesurfaceareameasure
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11.5TheMinkowskiproblem
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11.6TheMinkowskiproblemasaPDE
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 12ChengandYau'sregularitytheoremfortheMinkowskiproblem
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 12.1Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 12.2SketchofProof
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 13GeneralizationsoftheMinkowskiproblem
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 15Yau'sWorkonMinimalSurfacesand3-manifoldsFengLuo
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 16TheWorkofSchoenandYauonManifoldswithPositiveScalarCurvatureWilliamMinicozziII
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 0Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1Topologicalrestrictionsonmanifoldswithpositivescalarcurvature
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1.1Stableminimalsurfacesandscalarcurvature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1.2Inductivelyextendingthistohigherdimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 1.3Preservingpositivescalarcurvatureundersurgery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2Locallyconformallyatmanifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2.1Thenewinvariants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2.2Apositivemasstheorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 17Yau'sContributionstoAlgebraicGeometryAndreyTodorov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1.1Yau'sprogram-plenarytalkatICM1982
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2Monge-Ampereequationandapplicationstoalgebraicgeometry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2.1SolutionoftheCalabiconjecture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2.2ExistenceofcanonicalmetricsonZariskiopensets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3StablevectorbundlesoverKahlermanifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 3.1Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yautheorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3.2ApplicationstoKodaira'sclassifficationofsurfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 4Modulispaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 4.1ExistenceofKahler-EinsteinmetricsondomainofholomorphyandTeichmullerspaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 4.2ModulispacesofK3surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4.3ModulispacesofCYmanifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4.4GeneralizationofShwarzlemmabyYauandBaily-Borelcompactification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 5ContributionsofYautostringtheory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5.1MirrorsymmetryandSYZconjecture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 5.2Largeradiuslimit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5.3Stringtheoryandnumbertheory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 5.4RationalcurvesonalgebraicK3surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 6Rigidity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 6.1Yau'sconjectureaboutrigidityofsomecomplexmanifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 6.2Geometricproofofmargulis'superrigidity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 6.3GeometricproofofKazhdantheoremaboutGaloisconjugationofShimuravarieties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 18Yau'sWorkonPositiveMassTheoremsMu-TaoWang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 19Yau'sConjectureonKahler-EinsteinMetricandStabilityXiaoweiWang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 20OnYau'sPioneerContributionontheFrankelConjectureandRelatedQuestionsFangyangZheng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 21Yau'sWorkonInequalitiesBetweenChernNumbersandUniformizationofComplexManifoldsKangZuo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Part2DifferentialGeometryandDifferentialEquations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 22GeometryofCompleteGradientShrinkingRicciSolitonsHuai-DongCao
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1GradientshrinkingRiccisolitons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2Classificationof3-dimensionalgradientshrinkingsolitons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3Geometryofcompletegradientsolitons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 23TheFormationofBlackHolesinGeneralRelativityDemetriosChristodoulou
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 24PageRankasaDiscreteGreen'sFunctionFanChung
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 2Preliminaries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3Dirichleteigenvalues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 4ConnectionsbetweenPageRankanddiscreteGreen'sfunction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 5RelatingtheCheegerconstanttothePageRank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 6RelatingthePageRankofagraphtothatofitssubgraphs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 7ThePageRankandthehittingtime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 25AGeodesicEquationintheSpaceofSasakianMetricsPengfeiGuanandXiZhang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 26SomeInverseSpectralResultsfortheTwo-dimensionalSchrodingerOperatorV.GuilleminandA.Uribe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2TheWeylcalculus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3Somebracketidentities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 4ThequantumBirkhoffcanonicalform
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 27Li-YauEstimatesandtheirHarnackInequalitiesRichardS.Hamilton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1Theheatequation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2TheDirichletproblemfortheheatequation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3Theheatequationintheplane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4Thecastaway
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 5Endangeredspeciesequation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 6Themigrationequation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 7Motionofacurvebyitscurvature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 8Motionofasurfacebyitsmeancurvature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9MotionofasurfacebyitsGausscurvature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 28PlurisubharmonicityinaGeneralGeometricContextF.ReeseHarveyandH.BlaineLawson,Jr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 2Geometricallydefinedplurisubharmonicfunctions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3MoregeneralplurisubharmonicfunctionsdefinedbyanellipticconeP+
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 4P+-plurisubharmonicdistributions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 5Upper-semi-continuousP+-plurisubharmonicfunctions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 6SomeclassicalfactsthatextendtoP+-plurisubharmonicfunctions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 7TheDirichletproblem-uniqueness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 8TheDirichletproblem-existence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9P+-convexdomains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10TopologicalrestrictionsonP+-convexdomains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11P+-freesubmanifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 12P+-convexboundaries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 29PoissonModulesandGeneralizedGeometryNigelHitchin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2Poissonmodules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2.1Definitions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 2.2Aconstruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3TheSerreconstruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 3.1Thealgebraicapproach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3.2Theanalyticalapproach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3.3Thesecondsection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 4Generalizedgeometry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 4.1Basicfeatures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4.2GeneralizedDolbeaultoperators
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4.3Thecanonicalbundle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 5Ageneralizedconstruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5.1Theproblem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 5.2Generalizedcomplexsubmanifolds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5.3Theconstruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 6Anapplication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 30UniquenessofSolutionstoMeanFieldEquationsofLiouvilleTypeinTwo-dimensionChang-shouLin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2UniquenessinR2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3UniquenessinboundeddomainsofR2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4Onofriinequalityanditsgeneralization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5MeanfieldequationandGreenfunctionsontorus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 6GeneralizedLiouvillesystem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 31MonotonicityandHolomorphicFunctionsLeiNi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 32DecayofSolutionstotheCauchyProblemintheKerrGeometryforVariousPhysicalSystems:StabilityofBlackHolesJ.A.Smoller
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 2Main
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 33TheCalabi-YauEquation,SymplecticFormsandAlmostComplexStructuresValentinoTosattiandBenWeinkove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1Background-Yau'sTheorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 2Donaldson'sconjectureandapplications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3EstimatesfortheCalabi-Yauequation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 5Amonotonicityformula
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 34UnderstandingWeil-PeterssonCurvatureScottA.Wolpert
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2BasicsofTeichmullertheory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 3WPintrinsicgeometry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 5Applicationsofcurvature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5.1TheworkofLiu,SunandYau
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 5.2Themodelmetric4dr2+r6d2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5.3Projectionanddistancetoastratum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 35ExamplesofPositivelyCurvedCompleteKahlerManifoldsHung-HsiWuandFangyangZheng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 2TheABCDfunctions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3Characterizationbythefunction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4Someexamples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 5Characterizationbysurfaceofrevolution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 6CorrelationbetweenvolumegrowthandcurvatureDecay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • References

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