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Fundamental of Physics(7th Edition) 基础物理学（第7版）（改编版）

作者：
李学潜 方哲宇
定价：
91.00 元
版面字数：
1600.00千字
开本：
16开
装帧形式：
平装
版次：
1
最新版次
印刷时间：
暂无
ISBN：
978-7-04-022864-9
物料号：
22864-00
出版时间：
2008-06-16
读者对象：
高等教育
一级分类：
物理学与天文学类
二级分类：
理工类专业物理学基础课程
三级分类：
大学物理学
  本书是哈里德等人编写的Fundamentals of physics（7th Edition）的改编版。
  哈里德一书是一套典型的美国教材，在我国也有很高的知名度。原书物理原理阐述通俗易懂，图文并茂内容丰富。编者在改编时保持了原作的风格和特色，根据国内高校教学的基本特点，系统地阐述了力学、热学、光学、电磁学等基本规律和基本概念，并初步介绍了相对论原理、原子物理、半导体物理等近现代物理内容。删掉与中学物理重复的部分，使整体内容紧凑合理，并在每章末尾安排了较多的思考题和习题，使本书在理工科教学中更具有实用性，普适性。本书可作为高等学校物理专业基础课双语教材，也可供其他理工科类专业有关教师、学生参考。
  • 目录
    • 1 Measurement
      • 1-1 What Is Physics?
        • 1-2 Measuring Things
          • 1-3 The International System of Units
            • 1-4 Changing Units
              • 1-5 Length
                • 1-6 Time
                  • 1-7 Mass
                  • Problems
                    • 2 Motion
                      • 2-1 What Is Physics?
                        • 2-2 Vectors and Scalars
                          • 2-3 Multiplying Vectors
                            • 2-4 Motion
                              • 2-5 Position and Displacement
                                • 2-6 Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity
                                  • 2-7 Acceleration
                                    • 2-8 Constant Acceleration: A Special Case
                                      • 2-9 Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis
                                        • 2-10 Projectile Motion
                                          • 2-11 Projectile Motion Analyzed
                                            • 2-12 Uniform Circular Motion
                                              • 2-13 Relative Motion
                                              • Questions
                                                • Problems
                                                  • 3 Force
                                                    • 3-1 What Is Physics?
                                                      • 3-2 Newtonian Mechanics
                                                        • 3-3 Newton’s First Law
                                                          • 3-4 Force
                                                            • 3-5 Mass
                                                              • 3-6 Newton’s Second Law
                                                                • 3-7 Newton’s Third Law
                                                                  • 3-8 Applying Newton’s Laws
                                                                    • 3-9 Some Particular Forces
                                                                      • 3-10 Friction
                                                                        • 3-11 The Drag Force and Terminal Speed
                                                                          • 3-12 Uniform Circular Motion
                                                                          • Questions
                                                                            • Problems
                                                                              • 4 Energy and Work
                                                                                • 4-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                  • 4-2 What Is Energy?
                                                                                    • 4-3 Kinetic Energy
                                                                                      • 4-4 Work
                                                                                        • 4-5 Work and Kinetic Energy
                                                                                          • 4-6 Work Done by the Force
                                                                                            • 4-7 Power
                                                                                              • 4-8 Work and Potential Energy
                                                                                                • 4-9 Path Independence of Conservative Forces
                                                                                                  • 4-10 Determining Potential Energy Values
                                                                                                    • 4-11 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
                                                                                                      • 4-12 Work Done on a System by an External Force
                                                                                                        • 4-13 Conservation of Energy
                                                                                                        • Questions
                                                                                                          • Problems
                                                                                                            • 5 Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
                                                                                                              • 5-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                • 5-2 The Center of Mass
                                                                                                                  • 5-3 Newton’s Second Law for a System of Particles
                                                                                                                    • 5-4 Linear Momentum
                                                                                                                      • 5-5 The Linear Momentum of a System of Particles
                                                                                                                        • 5-6 Collision and Impulse
                                                                                                                          • 5-7 Conservation of Linear Momentum
                                                                                                                            • 5-8 Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions
                                                                                                                              • 5-9 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
                                                                                                                                • 5-10 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
                                                                                                                                  • 5-11 Collisions in Two Dimensions
                                                                                                                                    • 5-12 Systems with Varying Mass: A Rocket
                                                                                                                                    • Questions
                                                                                                                                      • Problems
                                                                                                                                        • 6 Rotation and Angular Momentum
                                                                                                                                          • 6-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                            • 6-2 Equilibrium
                                                                                                                                              • 6-3 The Rotational Variables
                                                                                                                                                • 6-4 Are Angular Quantities Vectors?
                                                                                                                                                  • 6-5 Relating the Linear and Angular Variables
                                                                                                                                                    • 6-6 Kinetic Energy of Rotation
                                                                                                                                                      • 6-7 Calculating the Rotational Inertia
                                                                                                                                                        • 6-8 Newton’s Second Law for Rotation
                                                                                                                                                          • 6-9 Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy
                                                                                                                                                            • 6-10 Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined
                                                                                                                                                              • 6-11 The Kinetic Energy of Rolling
                                                                                                                                                                • 6-12 The Forces of Rolling
                                                                                                                                                                  • 6-13 Torque Revisited
                                                                                                                                                                    • 6-14 Angular Momentum
                                                                                                                                                                      • 6-15 Newton’s Second Law in Angular Form
                                                                                                                                                                        • 6-16 The Angular Momentum of a System of Particles
                                                                                                                                                                          • 6-17 The Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Rotating About a Fixed Axis
                                                                                                                                                                            • 6-18 Precession of a Gyroscope
                                                                                                                                                                            • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                              • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                • 7 Gravitation
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 7-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 7-2 Newton’s Law of Gravitation
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 7-3 Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 7-4 Gravitation Near Earth’s Surface
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 7-5 Gravitation Inside Earth
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 7-6 Gravitational Potential Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 7-7 Planets and Satellites: Kepler’s Laws
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 7-8 Satellites: Orbits and Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 7-9 Einstein and Gravitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 8 Oscillations
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 8-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 8-2 Simple Harmonic Motion
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 8-3 The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 8-4 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 8-5 An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 8-6 Pendulums
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 8-7 Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 8-8 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 8-9 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9 Waves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9-2 Types of Waves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9-3 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9-4 Wavelength and Frequency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9-5 The Speed of Wave
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9-6 Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9-7 The Wave Equation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9-8 Standing Waves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9-9 Sound Waves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 9-10 Traveling Sound Waves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9-11 Interference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9-12 Intensity and Sound Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9-13 Sources of Musical Sound
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9-14 Beats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9-15 The Doppler Effect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9-16 Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10-2 Avogadro’s Number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10-3 Ideal Gases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10-4 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10-5 Translational Kinetic Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10-6 Mean Free Path
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10-7 The Distribution of Molecular Speeds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10-8 The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10-9 Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10-10 A Hint of Quantum Theory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10-11 The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 11 The Law of Thermodynamics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 11-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11-2 Temperature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11-3 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11-4 Measuring Temperature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11-5 Thermal Expansion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 11-6 The Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 11-7 A Closer Look at Heat and Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 11-8 The First Law of Thermodynamics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 11-9 Heat Transfer Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11-10 Irreversible Processes and Entropy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11-11 Change in Entropy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11-12 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11-13 Entropy in the Real World
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 11-14 A Statistical View of Entropy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 12 Electricity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 12-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 12-2 Electric Charge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 12-3 Electric Field
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 12-4 A Point Charge in an Electric Field
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 12-5 A Dipole in an Electric Field
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 12-6 Electric Potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 12-7 Calculating the Potential from the Field
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 12-8 Electric Potential Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 12-9 Potential of a Charged Isolated Conductor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 13 Gauss’Law
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 13-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 13-2 Flux
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 13-3 Flux of an Electric Field
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 13-4 Gauss’Law
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 13-5 Gauss’Law and Coulomb’s Law
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 13-6 A Charged Isolated Conductor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 13-7 Applying Gauss’Law: CylindricalSymmetry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 13-8 Applying Gauss’Law: PlanarSymmetry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 13-9 Applying Gauss’Law: SphericalSymmetry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 14 DC Circuits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 14-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 14-2 Capacitance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 14-3 Capacitors in Parallel and in Series
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 14-4 Energy Stored in an Electric Field
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 14-5 Capacitor with a Dielectric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 14-6 Electric Current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 14-7 Resistance and Resistivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 14-8 Power in Electric Circuits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 14-9 “Pumping” Charges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 14-10 Calculating the Current in a Single-Loop Circuit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 14-11 Multiloop Circuits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 14-12 RC Circuits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 15 Magnetic Fields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 15-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 15-2 What Produces a Magnetic Field?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 15-3 The Definition of B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 15-4 Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 15-5 Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 15-6 A Circulating Charged Particle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 15-7 Cyclotrons and Synchrotrons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 15-8 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 15-9 Torque on a Current Loop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 15-10 The Magnetic Dipole Moment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 16 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 16-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 16-2 Calculating the Magnetic Field Due to a Current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 16-3 Force Between Two Parallel Currents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 16-4 Ampere’s Law
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 16-5 Solenoids and Toroids Magnetic Field of a Solenoid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 16-6 A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic Dipole
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 17 Induction and Inductance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 17-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 17-2 Two Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 17-3 Faraday’s Law of Induction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 17-4 Lenz’s Law
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 17-5 Induction and Energy Transfers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 17-6 Induced Electric Fields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 17-7 Inductors and Inductance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 17-8 Self-Induction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 17-9 RL Circuits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 17-10 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 17-11 Energy Density of a Magnetic Field
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 17-12 Mutual Induction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 18 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 18-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 18-2 LC Oscillations, Qualitatively
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 18-3 The Electrical-Mechanical Analogy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 18-4 LC Oscillations, Quantitatively
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 18-5 Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 18-6 Alternating Current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 18-7 Forced Oscillations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 18-8 Three Simple Circuits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 18-9 The Series RLC Circuit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 18-10 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 18-11 Transformers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 19 Maxwell’s Equations; Magnetism of Matter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 19-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 19-2 Gauss’Law for Magnetic Fields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 19-3 Induced Magnetic Fields
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 19-4 Displacement Current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 19-5 Maxwell’s Equations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 19-6 Magnets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 19-7 Magnetism and Electrons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 19-8 Magnetic Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 19-9 Diamagnetism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 19-10 Paramagnetism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 19-11 Ferromagnetism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 20 Electromagnetic Waves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 20-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 20-2 Maxwell’s Rainbow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 20-3 The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Qualitatively
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 20-4 The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Quantitatively
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 20-5 Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 20-6 Radiation Pressure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 20-7 Polarization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 20-8 Reflection and Refraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 20-9 Total Internal Reflection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 20-10 Polarization by Reflection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 21 Optics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 21-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 21-2 Images
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 21-3 Thin Lenses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 21-4 Optical Instruments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 21-5 Light as a Wave
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 21-6 Diffraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 21-7 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 21-8 Diffraction by a Double Slit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 21-9 Diffraction Gratings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 21-10 X-Ray Diffraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 21-11 Interference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 21-12 Interference from Thin Films
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 21-13 Michelson’s Interferometer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 22 Relativity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 22-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 22-2 The Postulates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 22-3 Measuring an Event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 22-4 The Relativity of Simultaneity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 22-5 The Relativity of Time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 22-6 The Relativity of Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 22-7 The Lorentz Transformation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 22-8 Some Consequences of the Lorentz Equations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 22-9 The Relativity of Velocities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 22-10 Doppler Effect for Light
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 22-11 A New Look at Momentum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 22-12 A New Look at Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 23 Quantum Physics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 23-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 23-2 The Photon, the Quantum of Light
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 23-3 Electrons and Matter Waves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 23-4 Schr?dinger’s Equation and Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 23-5 Energies of a Trapped Electron One-Dimensional Traps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 23-6 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 23-7 Some Properties of Atoms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 23-8 Angular Momenta and Magnetic Dipole Moments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 23-9 The Stern-Gerlach Experiment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 23-10 Magnetic Resonance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 23-11 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 23-12 Building the Periodic Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 23-13 X Rays and the Ordering of the Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 23-14 Lasers and Laser Light
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 24 Conduction of Electricity in Solids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 24-1 What Is Physics?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 24-2 The Electrical Properties of Solids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 24-3 Insulators
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 24-4 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 24-5 Semiconductors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 24-6 The p-n Junction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 24-7 The Junction Rectifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 24-8 The Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 24-9 The Transistor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Appendices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • A The International System of Units (SI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • B Some Fundamental Constants of Physics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • C Some Astronomical Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • D Conversion Factors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • E Mathematical Formulas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • F Properties of the Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • G Periodic Table of the Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Answers

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