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PHYSICS Fifth Edition Part 2

面向21世纪课程教材

作者:
马文蔚 解希顺 周雨青
定价:
35.60元
ISBN:
978-7-04-027263-5
版面字数:
740.000千字
开本:
16开
全书页数:
374页
装帧形式:
平装
重点项目:
面向21世纪课程教材
出版时间:
2009-07-20
读者对象:
高等教育
一级分类:
物理学与天文学类
二级分类:
理工类专业物理学基础课程
三级分类:
大学物理学

On the base of Physic(Fourth Edition),the revision of this book is made consulting The Basic Requirement of Teaching University Physics Course for Non-physical Major in University of Science and Engineering (Discussion Draft)and constituted lastly by sub-committee of physics essential lecture teaching guidance for non-physics specialty,Education Department.What in the book contains all of kernels required in the basic requirement,moreover,a certain amount of extension content is presented as well as for different majors.In the revision,this book keeps specialties such as logical system,well-situated profundity and extension,proper capacity,wide flexibility coming from the original vision of the book.Meanwhile,it adds more contents in following aspects:modern physics,the annotation with modern viewpoints for classic physics,and the effects to science and technology from the achievements of modern physics.

This book has two volumes.In Volume Ⅰ,it contains mechanics and electromagnetic.And in Volume Ⅱ,it contains oscillation and undulation,optics,theory of molecular dynamics and basic of thermodynamics,theory of relativity,quantum physics.There are books The Applications of Physical Principle in Engineering and Technology(Third Edition),The Analysis and Solution for Exercises in Physics(Fifth Edition),Guidance for Learning Physics(Fifth Edition)and the multimedia The Electronic Teaching Plan for Physics(Fifth Edition)to form a complete set with this book.

This book can be the teaching material of the higher education for non-physical major in university of sciences and engineering.It can also be selected as texts by the relevant fields of social sciences and natural sciences and read by social readers at large.

  • Chapter 9 Oscillation
    • 9-1 Simple Harmonic Motion, Amplitude, Period and Frequency, Phase
      • 1.Simple harmonic motion
      • 2.Amplitude
      • 3.Period and frequency
      • 4.Phase
      • 5.The solution of constant A and φ
    • 9-2 Rotating Vector
    • 9-3 Single Pendulum and the Physical Pendulum
      • 1.Single pendulum
      • 2.Physical pendulum
    • 9-4 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
    • 9-5 Superposition of Simple Harmonic Motions
      • 1.Superposition of two simple harmonic motions with same frequency in the same direction
      • 2.Superposition of two simple harmonic motions with the same frequency in perpendicular direction
      • *3.Superposition of several simple harmonic motions with the same frequency in the same direction
      • 4.Superposition of two simple harmonic motions with different frequency in the same direction beat
    • *9-6 Damped Oscillation, Forced Oscillation and Resonance
      • 1.Damped oscillation
      • 2.Forced oscillation
      • 3.Resonance
    • 9-7 Electromagnetic Oscillation
      • 1.Oscillation circuit, free electromagnetic oscillation without damping
      • 2.The equation of the free electromagnetic oscillation without damping
      • 3.The energy of the free electromagnetic oscillation without damping
    • *9-8The Brief Introduction of Non-linear System
    • QUESTIONS
    • EXERCISES
  • Chapter 10 Wave Motion
    • 10-1 Several Concepts of Mechanical Wave
      • 1.The formation of mechanical wave
      • 2.Transverse wave and the longitudinal wave
      • 3.Wavelength, wave period and frequency, wave speed
      • 4.Wave line, wave surface, wave front
    • 10-2 Wave Function of Simple Harmonic Wave
      • 1.Wave function of simple harmonic wave
      • 2.The physical meaning of wave function
    • 10-3 Energy in Wave Motion, Energy Flux Density
      • 1.The propagation of wave energy
      • 2.Energy flux and energy flux density
    • 10-4 Huygens Principle, Diffraction and Interference of Waves
      • 1.Huygens principle
      • 2.The diffraction of waves
      • 3.The interference of waves
    • 10-5 Standing Waves
      • 1.Formation of standing waves
      • 2.Equation of standing waves
      • 3.Phase jump
      • 4.Energy in standing waves
      • 5.Normal modes of oscillation
    • 10-6 Doppler Effect
      • 1.Observer moving with velocity v0 relative to medium while wave source is at rest
      • 2.Wave source moving with velocity vs relative to the medium toward,while observer is at rest
      • 3.Wave source and observer moving simultaneously relative to the medium
    • 10-7 Plane Electromagnetic Waves
      • 1.Generation and propagation of electromagnetic waves
      • 2.Characteristics of plane electromagnetic waves
      • 3.Energy in electromagnetic waves
      • 4.The electromagnetic spectrum
    • *10-8 Sound Wave, Ultrasonic Wave and Infrasonic Wave
      • 1.The sound wave
      • 2.Ultrasonic wave
      • 3.Infrasonic wave
    • QUESTIONS
    • EXERCISES
  • Chapter 11 Optics
    • 11-1 Coherent Light
    • 11-2 Young’s Double-slit Interference, Lloyd Mirror
      • 1.Yong’s double-slit interference
      • *2.The effect of the slit width to the fringes, space coherence
      • 3.Lloyd mirror
    • 11-3 Optical Path, Film Interference
      • 1.Optical path
      • 2.The lens does not introduce the additional optical path difference
      • 3.Interference in thin film
      • *4.Equal inclination interference
    • 11-4 Wedge,Newton’s Ring
      • 1.Wedge
      • 2.Newton’s ring
    • 11-5 Michelson Interferometer, Time Coherence
      • 1.Michelson interferometer
      • *2.Time coherence
    • 11-6 The Diffraction of Light
      • 1.The diffraction phenomenon of light
      • 2.Huygens-Fresnel principle
      • 3.Fresnel diffraction and Fraunhofer diffraction
    • 11-7 Single-slit Diffraction
    • 11-8 Hole Diffraction, the Resolution Capability of Optical Instruments
    • 11-9 Diffraction Grating
      • 1.Grating
      • 2.The formation of grating diffraction fringe
      • 3.Diffraction spectrum
      • *4.X-ray diffraction
    • 11-10 The Polarization of Light, Malus Law
      • 1.Nature light,Polarized light
      • 2.Polaroid sheet,Polarizing and Polarization analysis
      • 3.Malus law
    • 11-11 The Polarization of Reflected Light and Refracted Light
    • 11-12 The Birefringence
      • 1.The birefringence of ordinary light and extraordinary light
      • *2.The explanation of huygens principle to birefringence phenomenon
      • *3.1/4 wave plate and half-wave plate
      • *4.Man-made birefringence phenomenon
    • *11-13 The Liquid Crystal Display
      • 1.The sort of the liquid crystal
      • 2.The electro optical effect and display principle of the liquid crystal
      • 3.The display of liquid crystal
    • *11-14 Geometrical Optics
      • 1.The fundamental laws of geometrical optics
      • 2.The catoptric imaging and the dioptric imaging of light on the plane
      • 3.Catoptric imaging and dioptric imaging of light on spherical surface
      • 4.Thin lens
      • 5.The microscope, the telescope and the camera
    • QUESTIONS
    • EXERCISES
  • Chapter 12 Gas Kinetics
    • 12-1 The Equilibrium State, the State Equations of the Ideal Gas,the Zero Law of Thermodynamics
      • 1.The state parameters of gases
      • 2.Equilibrium state
      • 3.The equation of the state of the ideal gas
      • 4.The zeroth law of thermodynamics
    • 12-2 The Microscopic Model of Matter ,the Law of Statistics
      • 1.The scale of molecules and molecular forces
      • 2.The disorder and the statistical regularity of the thermal motion of molecules
    • 12-3 The Pressure Formula of the Ideal Gas
      • 1.The microscopic model of the ideal gas
      • 2.The pressure formula of the ideal gas
    • 12-4 The Relationship Between the Average Translational Kinetic Energy ,Temperature of the Ideal Gas
    • 12-5 The Theorem of Equipartition of Energy,the Internal Energy of the Ideal Gas
      • 1.Degrees of freedom
      • 2.The theorem of equipartition of energy
      • 3.The internal energy of the ideal gas
    • 12-6 The Law of Maxwell Speed Distribution of Gas Molecules
      • 1.The experiment of measuring the speed distribution of gas molecules
      • 2.The Maxwell speed distribution law of gas molecules
      • 3.The three statistical speeds
      • *4.The problem of gas escaping from the Earth’s atmosphere and questioning with Clausius
    • *12-7 The Boltzmann Energy Distribution Law, the Isothermal and the Isobaric Formula
      • 1.The Boltzmann distribution law of energy
      • 2.The isothermal gas pressure formula in the gravitational field
    • 12-8 The Average Number of Collisions of Molecules and the Mean Free Path
    • *12-9 The Transport Phenomena of Gases
      • 1.The viscous phenomenon
      • 2.Heat conduction phenomenon
      • 3.The diffusion phenomenon
      • 4.The three kinds of transfer coefficients
    • *12-10The van der Waals Equation of the Real Gases
    • QUESTIONS
    • EXERCISES
  • Chapter 13 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics
    • 13-1 Quasi-static Processes, Work, Heat
      • 1.Quasi-static processes
      • 2.Work
      • 3.Heat
    • 13-2 The First Law of Thermodynamics, the Internal Energy
    • 13-3 The Isochoric and Isobaric Processes of the Ideal Gas, the Molar Heat Capacity
      • 1.The isochoric process and the isochoric molar heat capacity
      • 2.The isobaric process and the isobaric molar heat capacity
      • *3.The heat capacity of solids
      • 4.The specific heat
    • 13-4 The Isothermal Process and Adiabatic Process of the Ideal Gas, *the Polytropic Process
      • 1.The isothermal process
      • 2.The adiabatic process
      • 3.Adiabat and isotherm
      • *4.The polytropic process
    • 13-5 The Cyclic Process,the Carnot Cycle
      • 1.The cyclic process
      • 2.The heat engine and the refrigerator
      • 3.The Carnot cycle
    • 13-6 The Expressions of the Second Law of Thermodynamics,the Carnot Theorem
      • 1.The two expressions of the second law of thermodynamics
      • 2.The reversible and irreversible processes
      • 3.The Carnot theorem
      • 4.Quality of energy
    • 13-7 Entropy, the Principle of Entropy Increase
      • 1.Entropy
      • 2.The calculation of the change of entropy
      • 3.The principle of entropy increase
      • 4.The principle of entropy increase and the second law of thermodynamics
    • 13-8 The Statistical Significance of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
      • 1.The Boltzmann formula———entropy and the thermodynamic probability
      • 2.The degree of disorder and the thermodynamic probability
      • *3.The phenomenon of self-organization
    • *13-9 The Brief Introduction of Comentropy
      • 1.The relationship between information and entropy
      • 2.The quantities of information
      • 3.Comentropy
    • QUESTIONS
    • EXERCISES
  • Chapter 14 Theory of Relativity
    • 14-1 Galilean Transformation, Newton’s Notions of the Absolute Space-time
      • 1.Galilean transformation, the relativity principle of classical mechanics
      • 2.The notions of absolute space-time of classical mechanics
    • 14-2 Michelson-Morley Experiment
    • 14-3 The Basic Principle of Special Relativity,Lorentz Transformation
      • 1.The basic principle of special relativity
      • 2.Lorentz transformation
      • 3.Lorentz velocity transformation
    • 14-4 The Notions of Space-time of Special Relativity
      • 1.Relativity of simultaneity
      • 2.Length contraction
      • 3.Time dilation
      • *4.Experimental evidences for time dilation and length contraction
    • *14-5 Doppler Effect of Light
    • 14-6 Relativistic Momentum and Relativistic Energy
      • 1.Relation between momentum and velocity
      • 2.The basic equations of special relativity mechanics
      • 3.Relation between mass and energy
      • 4.Application of mass-energy formula in nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
      • 5.Relation between momentum and energy
    • *14-7 Plasma and Controlled Nuclear Fusion
      • 1.Plasma and its basic property
      • 2.Properties of plasma in magnetic field
      • 3.Prospect of controlled nuclear fusion
    • *14-8 Introduction to General Relativity
      • 1.The equivalence principle in general relativity
      • 2.Several examples of spatiotemporal characteristics in general relativity
    • QUESTIONS
    • EXERCISES
  • Chapter 15 Quantum Physics
    • 15-1 Blackbody Radiation, Planck’s Energy Quantum Assumption
      • 1.Blackbody,blackbody radiation
      • 2.The Stefan-Boltzmann law,Wien displacement law
      • 3.The Rayleigh-Jeans formula of the blackbody radiation,the difficulty of classical physics
      • 4.Planck’s hypothesis, Planck’s blackbody radiation formula
    • 15-2 Photoelectric Effect, Wave-particle Duality of Light
      • 1.The law of experiments of photoelectric effect
      • 2.Photon, Einstein equation
      • 3.Applications of photoelectric effects in modern technology
      • 4.The wave-particle duality of light
    • 15-3 Compton Effect
    • 15-4 Bohr’s Theory for the Hydrogen Atom
      • 1.Review of the latter-day viewpoints to hydrogen atom
      • 2.Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom and its difficulties
    • *15-5 Franck-Hertz Experiments
    • 15-6 De Broglie Wave,Wave-particle Duality of Material Particle
      • 1.De Broglie hypothesis
      • 2.The experimental proof of de broglie wave
      • 3.Examples of applications
      • 4.The statistical interpretation of de broglie wave
    • 15-7 The Uncertainty Relationship
    • 15-8 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
      • 1.Wave function,the probability density
      • 2.Schrödinger equation
      • 3.One dimensional potential well
      • *4.The correspondence principle
      • 5.One dimensional potential barrier, the tunneling effect
    • 15-9 Introduction to the Quantum Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
      • 1.Schrödinger equation of the hydrogen atom
      • 2.Three quantum numbers
      • 3.The ground state radial wave function and the electronic probability distribution of the hydrogen atom
    • 15-10 The Electronic Distribution of the Electrons in Multi-Electron Atoms
      • 1.The electron spin, the spin magnetic quantum number
      • 2.The distribution of electrons in multi-electron atoms
    • *15-11 Laser
      • 1.Spontaneous radiation, stimulated radiation
      • 2.The principle of laser
      • 3.Laser generator
      • 4.Characteristics and applications of laser
    • *15-12 Semi-Conductor
      • 1.The energy band of solids
      • 2.Intrinsic semi-conductors and impurity semi-conductors
      • 3.The pn junction
      • 4.The light induced volt effect
    • *15-13 Superconductivity
      • 1.The conversion temperature of a superconductor
      • 2.Major characteristics of superconductors
      • 3.The BCS theory of superconductivity
      • 4.Future applications of superconductivity
    • *15-14 Scanning Tunnelling Microscope
      • 1.Brief introduction of STM principle
      • 2.STM operation mode
      • 3.Applications of STM
      • 4.Developments of STM
    • *15-15 Introduction to Nano material
      • 1.Nano effect
      • 2.Making nano materials
      • 3.A new nano material-carbon nanotube
      • 4.Application
    • QUESTIONS
    • EXERCISES
  • Answers for Exercises in Part II
  • Photo Caption

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