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语言学概论

新世纪网络课程建设工程

作者:
杨信彰
定价:
29.00 元
版面字数:
450千字
开本:
16开
装帧形式:
平装
版次:
1
最新版次
印刷时间:
2021年
ISBN:
978-7-04-015987-5
物料号:
15987-00
出版时间:
2005-02-01
读者对象:
高等教育
一级分类:
外语类
二级分类:
英语专业课程
三级分类:
英语语言学

本书是高等院校英语专业精品系列教材之一。

本书内容理论联系实际、重点突出。在介绍语言学的基本理论和概念的同时反映了语言学研究的新发展。全书共9 章,包括语言与语言学、语音、词法、句法、语义、语用与语篇分析、语言与社会文化、语言习得与思维和语言教学等。本书体系完整、使用方便,每小节后配有练习题。书后提供了每小节的“参考书目&rdquo

  • 目录
    • 前辅文
      • Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics
        • 1.1 The Nature of Language
          • 1.1.1 Language Is Systematic
            • 1.1.2 Language Is Symbolic
              • 1.1.3 Language Is Arbitrary
                • 1.1.4 Language Is Primarily Vocal
                  • 1.1.5 Language Is Human Specific
                    • 1.1.6 Language Is Used for Communication
                    • 1.2 The Functions of Language
                      • 1.2.1 General Functions of Language
                        • 1.2.2 Metafunctions of Language
                        • 1.3 The Origin and Classification of Language
                          • 1.3.1 The Origin of Language
                            • 1.3.2 Language Families
                            • 1.4 What Is Linguistics?
                              • 1.4.1 Definition of Linguistics
                                • 1.4.2 Some Important Distinctions in Linguistics
                                • 1.5 The Scope of Linguistics
                                  • 1.5.1 Use of Linguistics
                                    • 1.5.2 Recent Developments
                                  • Chapter 2 Phonetics and Phonology
                                    • 2.1 Production of Sounds
                                      • 2.1.1 Scope of Phonetics
                                        • 2.1.2 Articulation of Sounds
                                          • 2.1.3 Characteristics of English Speech Sounds
                                            • 2.1.4 The Transcription of Sounds
                                            • 2.2 Phonemes
                                              • 2.2.1 Definition of Phonemes
                                                • 2.2.2 Minimal Pairs
                                                  • 2.2.3 Distinctive Features
                                                  • 2.3 Sound Patterns
                                                    • 2.3.1 Sequential Constraints
                                                      • 2.3.2 Complementary Distribution
                                                      • 2.4 Suprasegmental Features
                                                        • 2.4.1 Syllable
                                                          • 2.4.2 Stress
                                                            • 2.4.3 Pitch
                                                              • 2.4.4 Intonation and Tone
                                                            • Chapter 3 Morphology and Lexicon
                                                              • 3.1 Word and Word Classes
                                                                • 3.1.1 Word
                                                                  • 3.1.2 Word Classes
                                                                  • 3.2 Morpheme
                                                                    • 3.2.1 What Is a Morpheme?
                                                                      • 3.2.2 Types of Morphemes
                                                                      • 3.3 Inflection and Word-formation
                                                                        • 3.3.1 Inflection
                                                                          • 3.3.2 Word-formation
                                                                          • 3.4 Lexicon
                                                                            • 3.4.1 Lexeme
                                                                              • 3 4.2 Features of Lexicon
                                                                            • Chapter 4 Syntax
                                                                              • 4.1 Sentence Structure
                                                                                • 4.1.1 Constituents
                                                                                  • 4.1.2 Sentence Types
                                                                                  • 4.2 Syntactic Function and Category
                                                                                    • 4.2.1 Syntactic Function
                                                                                      • 4.2.2 Category
                                                                                      • 4.3 Transformational Rules
                                                                                        • 4.3.1 Deep Structure and Surface Structure
                                                                                          • 4.3.2 Sentence Transformations
                                                                                        • Chapter 5 Semantics
                                                                                          • 5.1 Approaches to Meaning
                                                                                            • 5.1.1 Meaning
                                                                                              • 5.1.2 Three Approaches to Meaning
                                                                                              • 5.2 Semantic Field and Semantic Relations
                                                                                                • 5.2.1 Semantic Field
                                                                                                  • 5.2.2 Synonymy and Antonymy
                                                                                                    • 5.2.3 Meronymy and Hyponymy
                                                                                                      • 5.2 4 Polysemy and Homonymy
                                                                                                        • 5.2.5 Intersentential Semantic Relations
                                                                                                        • 5.3 Semantic Analysis
                                                                                                          • 5.3.1 Componential Analysis
                                                                                                            • 5.3.2 Predication Analysis
                                                                                                              • 5.3.3 Tautology and Metaphor
                                                                                                            • Chapter 6 Pragmatics and Text Analysis
                                                                                                              • 6.1 Speech Act Theory
                                                                                                                • 6.1.1 Speech Act
                                                                                                                  • 6.1.2 Indirect Speech Act
                                                                                                                  • 6.2 The Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle
                                                                                                                    • 6.2.1 The Cooperative Principle
                                                                                                                      • 6.2.2 The Politeness Principle
                                                                                                                      • 6.3 Presupposition and the Structure of Spoken Text
                                                                                                                        • 6.3.1 Presupposition
                                                                                                                          • 6.3.2 Exchange and Adjacency Pair
                                                                                                                          • 6.4 Cohesion
                                                                                                                            • 6.4.1 Reference
                                                                                                                              • 6.4.2 Substitution and Ellipsis
                                                                                                                                • 6.4.3 Conjunction
                                                                                                                                  • 6.4.4 Lexical Cohesion
                                                                                                                                  • 6 5 Thematic Structure and Information Unit
                                                                                                                                    • 6.5.1 Theme and Rheme
                                                                                                                                      • 6.5.2 Given and New
                                                                                                                                    • Chapter 7 Language and Social Culture
                                                                                                                                      • 7.1 Language Varieties
                                                                                                                                        • 7.1.1 Dialect
                                                                                                                                          • 7.1.2 Register
                                                                                                                                            • 7.1.3 Ethnic Varieties
                                                                                                                                            • 7.2 Language and Culture
                                                                                                                                              • 7.2.1 The Relationship Between Language and Culture
                                                                                                                                                • 7.2.2 The Study of Language and Culture
                                                                                                                                                • 7.3 Language Change
                                                                                                                                                  • 7.3.1 Causes of Language Change
                                                                                                                                                    • 7.3.2 Lexical Change
                                                                                                                                                      • 7.3.3 Sound Change
                                                                                                                                                        • 7.3.4 Syntactical Change
                                                                                                                                                        • 7.4 Language Planning
                                                                                                                                                          • 7.4.1 Standard Language
                                                                                                                                                            • 7.4.2 National Language and Official Language
                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 8 Language Acquisition and Thought
                                                                                                                                                            • 8.1 First Language Acquisition
                                                                                                                                                              • 8.1.1 Difference Between Acquisition and Foreign Language Learning
                                                                                                                                                                • 8.1.2 Development of First Language Acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                • 8.2 Second Language Acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                  • 8.2.1 Major Features of Second Language Acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                    • 8.2.2 Internal and External Factors
                                                                                                                                                                    • 8.3 Language and Thought
                                                                                                                                                                      • 8.3.1 The Relationship Between Language and Thought
                                                                                                                                                                        • 8.3.2 Psychological Realities
                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 9 Linguistics and Language Teaching
                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.1 Approaches to Language Teaching
                                                                                                                                                                          • 9.1.1 An Overview of Language Teaching
                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.1.2 The Relation of Linguistics to Language Teaching
                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.2 Syllabus Design
                                                                                                                                                                              • 9.2.1 Grammatical Syllabus
                                                                                                                                                                                • 9.2.2 Situational Syllabus
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9.2.3 Communicative Syllabus
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 9.3 Language Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 9.3.1 An Overview of Language Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 9.3.2 Basic Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9.3.3 Types of Language Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9.3.4 Language Test Development
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9.4 Error Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 9.4.1 Some Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 9.4.2 Methods of Error Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Further Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                              • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Glossary

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