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Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives（表面活性剂湍流减阻，英文版）

样章
作者：
Feng-Chen Li, Bo Yu, et al.
定价：
79.00元
ISBN：
978-7-04-034815-6
版面字数：
430.000千字
开本：
16开
全书页数：
257页
装帧形式：
精装
重点项目：
暂无
出版时间：
2012-06-12
读者对象：
学术著作
一级分类：
自然科学
二级分类：
力学
三级分类：
流体力学

表面活性剂湍流减阻是流体动力学领域多年来的研究热点，这一现象同时与湍流、流变学、流体动力学等多个方面密切相关，而且对其进行应用推广需要化工、机 械、市政等不同领域知识的有机结合。《表面活性剂湍流减阻（英文版）》正是在这一背景下，基于表面活性剂湍流减阻流动研究领域最新的实验、数值模拟和理论 分析方面的研究成果，详细阐述有关表面活性剂湍流减阻流动的湍流特性、流变学物性、理论、特殊技术以及实际应用方面的问题。

《表面活性剂湍流减阻（英文版）》可供流体力学、工程热物理、化学工程、空调、制冷等相关专业研究生以及相关研究领域的科研人员参考使用。

  • Front Matter
  • 1 Introduction
    • 1.1 Background
    • 1.2 Surfactant Solution
      • 1.2.1 Anionic Surfactant
      • 1.2.2 Cationic Surfactant
      • 1.2.3 Nonionic Surfactant
      • 1.2.4 Amphoteric Surfactant
      • 1.2.5 Zwitterionic Surfactant
    • 1.3 Mechanism and Theory of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives
      • 1.3.1 Explanations of the Turbulent DR Mechanism from the Viewpoint of Microstructures
      • 1.3.2 Explanations of the Turbulent DR Mechanism from the Viewpoint of the Physics of Turbulence
    • 1.4 Application Techniques of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives
      • 1.4.1 Heat Transfer Reduction of Surfactant Drag-reducing Flow
      • 1.4.2 Diameter Effect of Surfactant Drag-reducing Flow
      • 1.4.3 Toxic Effect of Cationic Surfactant Solution
      • 1.4.4 Chemical Stability of Surfactant Solution
      • 1.4.5 Corrosion of Surfactant Solution
    • References
  • 2 Drag Reduction and Heat Transfer Reduction Characteristics of Drag-Reducing Surfactant Solution Flow
    • 2.1 Fundamental Concepts of Turbulent Drag Reduction
    • 2.2 Characteristics of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives and Its Influencing Factors
      • 2.2.1 Characteristics of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives
      • 2.2.2 Influencing Factors of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives
    • 2.3 The Diameter Effect of Surfactant Drag-reducing Flow and Scale-up Methods
      • 2.3.1 The Diameter Effect and Its Influence
      • 2.3.2 Scale-up Methods
      • 2.3.3 Evaluation of Different Scale-up Methods
    • 2.4 Heat Transfer Characteristics of Drag-reducing Surfactant Solution Flow and Its Enhancement Methods
      • 2.4.1 Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics of Drag-reducing Surfactant Solution Flow
      • 2.4.2 Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods for Drag-reducing Surfactant Solution Flows
    • References
  • 3 Turbulence Structures in Drag-Reducing Surfactant Solution Flow
    • 3.1 Measurement Techniques for Turbulence Structures in Drag-Reducing Flow
      • 3.1.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry
      • 3.1.2 PIV
    • 3.2 Statistical Characteristics of Velocity and Temperature Fields in Drag-reducing Flow
      • 3.2.1 Distribution of Averaged Quantities
      • 3.2.2 Distribution of Fluctuation Intensities
      • 3.2.3 Correlation Analyses of Fluctuating Quantities
      • 3.2.4 Spectrum Analyses of Fluctuating Quantities
    • 3.3 Characteristics of TurbulentVortex Structures in Drag-reducing Flow
      • 3.3.1 Identification Method of Turbulent Vortex by Swirling Strength
      • 3.3.2 Distribution Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex in the x-y Plane
      • 3.3.3 Distribution Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex in the y-z Plane
      • 3.3.4 Distribution Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex in the x-z Plane
    • 3.4 Reynolds Shear Stress and Wall-Normal Turbulent Heat Flux
    • References
  • 4 Numerical Simulation of Surfactant Drag Reduction
    • 4.1 Direct Numerical Simulation of Drag-reducing Flow
      • 4.1.1 A Mathematical Model of Drag-reducing Flow
      • 4.1.2 The DNS Method of Drag-reducing Flow
    • 4.2 RANS of Drag-reducing Flow
    • 4.3 Governing Equation and DNS Method of Drag-reducing Flow
      • 4.3.1 Governing Equation
      • 4.3.2 Numerical Method
    • 4.4 DNS Results and Discussion for Drag-reducing Flow and Heat Transfer
      • 4.4.1 The Overall Study on Surfactant Drag Reduction and Heat Transfer by DNS
      • 4.4.2 The Rheological Parameter Effect of DNS on Surfactant Drag Reduction
      • 4.4.3 DNS with the Bilayer Model of Flows with Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluid Coexistence
    • 4.5 Conclusion and Future Work
    • References
  • 5 Microstructures and Rheological Properties of Surfactant Solution
    • 5.1 Microstructures in Surfactant Solution and Its Visualization Methods
      • 5.1.1 Microstructures in Surfactant Solution
      • 5.1.2 Visualization Methods for Microstructures in Surfactant Solution
    • 5.2 Rheology and Measurement Methods of Surfactant Solution
      • 5.2.1 Rheological Parameters
      • 5.2.2 Measurement Method of Rheological Parameters
      • 5.2.3 Rheological Characteristics of Dilute Drag-reducing Surfactant Solution
    • 5.3 Factors Affecting the Rheological Characteristics of Surfactant Solution
      • 5.3.1 Surfactant Concentration
      • 5.3.2 Temperature
      • 5.3.3 Type of Surfactant
    • 5.4 Characterization of Viscoelasticity of Drag-reducing Surfactant
    • Solution by Using Free Surface Swirling Flow
    • 5.5 Molecular and Brownian Dynamics Simulations of Surfactant Solution
      • 5.5.1 Brief Introduction of Simulation Methods
      • 5.5.2 Brownian Dynamics Simulation by Using a WK Potential
    • References
  • 6 Application Techniques for Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives
    • 6.1 Problems That Need to Be Solved in Engineering Applications
      • 6.1.1 Influencing Factors of Drag-reducing Surfactant Additives on the Heat Transfer Performance of Heat Exchangers and Its Counter-measures
      • 6.1.2 Influences of Drag-reducing Surfactant Additives on the Environment
      • 6.1.3 Scale-up Problem
    • 6.2 Separation Techniques for Surfactant Solution
      • 6.2.1 Adsorption
      • 6.2.2 Ultrafiltration
      • 6.2.3 Reverse Osmosis
    • 6.3 Drag Reduction Stability of Surfactant Solutions
      • 6.3.1 Effect of Adsorption
      • 6.3.2 Effects of Fe(OH)3
      • 6.3.3 Effects of Cu(OH)2
      • 6.3.4 Recovery of Drag Reduction
    • 6.4 Applications of Surfactant Drag Reduction
      • 6.4.1 Application of Surfactant to Hydronic Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems
      • 6.4.2 Surfactant Selection in Actual Applications
    • References
  • Index
  • 版权

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