图书信息
图书目录
欧拉致德国公主的书信：关于自然哲学的不同学科（第II 卷）（英文版）
暂无简介
作者：
Leonhard Euler
定价：
99.00 元
出版时间：
2019-01-08
ISBN：
978-7-04-051070-6
物料号：
51070-00
读者对象：
学术著作
一级分类：
自然科学
二级分类：
数学与统计
三级分类：
数学科普
重点项目：
暂无
版面字数：
450千字
开本：
16开
装帧形式：
精装
页数：
暂无
最新印次时间：
2019年01月
- 目录
- 前辅文
- LETTER I. Continuation of the Subject, and of Mistakes in the Knowledge of Truth.
- LETTER II. First Class of Known Truths. Conviction That Things Exist Externally, Corresponding to the Ideas Represented by the Senses, Objection of the Pyrrhonists Reply.
- LETTER III. Another Objection of the Pyrrhonists against the Certainty of Truths Perceived by the Senses. Reply; and Precautions for Attaining Assurance of Sensible Truths.
- LETTER IV. Of Demonstrative, Physical, and Particularly of Moral Certainty.
- LETTER V. Remarks that the Senses Contribute to the Increase of Knowledge; and Precautions for Acquiring the Certainty of Historical Truths.
- LETTER VI. Whether the Essence of Bodies be Known by Us.
- LETTER VII. The True Notion of Extension.
- LETTER VIII. Divisibility of Extension in Infinitum.
- LETTER IX. Whether This Divisibility in Infinitum Takes Place in Existing Bodies.
- LETTER X. Of Monads.
- LETTER XI. Reflections on Divisibility in Infinitum, and on Monads.
- LETTER XII. Reply to the Objections of the Monadists to Divisibility in Infinitum.
- LETTER XIII. Principle of the Sufficient Reason, the Strongest Support of the Monadists.
- LETTER XIV. Another Argument of the Monadists, Derived from the Principle of the Sufficient Reason. Absurdities Resulting from It.
- LETTER XV. Reflections on the System of Monads.
- LETTER XVI. Continuation.
- LETTER XVII. Conclusion of Reflections on This System.
- LETTER XVIII. Elucidation Respecting the Nature of Colours.
- LETTER XIX. Reflections on the Analogy between Colours and Sounds.
- LETTER XX. Continuation.
- LETTER XXI. How Opaque Bodies are Rendered Visible.
- LETTER XXII. The Wonders of the Human Voice.
- LETTER XXIII. A Summary of the Principal Phenomena of Electricity.
- LETTER XXIV. The True Principle of Nature on Which Are Founded All the Phenomena of Electricity.
- LETTER XXV. Continuation. Different Nature of Bodies Relatively to Electricity.
- LETTER XXVI. On the Same Subject.
- LETTER XXVII. Of Positive and Negative Electricity. Explanation of the Phenomenon of Attraction.
- LETTER XXVIII. On the Same Subject.
- LETTER XXIX. On the Electric Atmosphere.
- LETTER XXX. Communication of Electricity to a Bar of Iron, by Means of a Globe of Glass.
- LETTER XXXI. Electrization of Men and Animals.
- LETTER XXXII. Distinctive Character of the Two Species of Electricity.
- LETTER XXXIII. How the Same Globe of Glass May Furnish at Once the Two Species of Electricity.
- LETTER XXXIV. The Leyden Experiment.
- LETTER XXXV. Reflections on the Cause and Nature of Electricity, and on Other Means Proper to Produce It.
- LETTER XXXVI. Nature of Thunder: Explanations of the Ancient Philosophers, and of Descartes: Resemblance of the Phenomena of Thunder to Those of Electricity.
- LETTER XXXVII. Explanation of the Phenomena of Lightning and Thunder.
- LETTER XXXVIII. Continuation.
- LETTER XXXIX. The Possibility of Preventing, and of Averting, the Effects of Thunder.
- LETTER XL. On the Celebrated Problem of the Longitude: General Description of the Earth, of Its Axis, Its Two Poles, and the Equator.
- LETTER XLI. Of the Magnitude of the Earth; of Meridians, and the Shortest Road from Place to Place.
- LETTER XLII. Of Latitude, and Its Influence on the Seasons, and the Length of the Day.
- LETTER XLIII. Of Parallels, of the First Meridian, and of Longitude.
- LETTER XLIV. Choice of the First Meridian.
- LETTER XLV. Method of Determining the Latitude, or the Elevation of the Pole.
- LETTER XLVI. Knowledge of the Longitude, from a Calculation of the Direction, and of the Space Passed through.
- LETTER XLVII. Continuation. Defects of This Method.
- LETTER XLVIII. Second Method of Determining the Longitude, by Means of an Exact Timepiece.
- LETTER XLIX. Continuation, and Further Elucidations.
- LETTER L. Eclipses of the Moon, a Third Method of Finding the Longitude.
- LETTER LI. Observation of the Eclipses of the Satellites of Jupiter, a Fourth Method of Finding the Longitude.
- LETTER LII. The Motion of the Moon, a Fifth Method.
- LETTER LIII. Advantages of This Last Method; Its Degree of Precision.
- LETTER LIV. On the Mariner's Compass, and the Properties of the Magnetic Needle.
- LETTER LV. Declination of the Compass, and Manner of Observing It.
- LETTER LVI. Difference in the Declination of the Compass at the Same Place.
- LETTER LVII. Chart of Declinations; Method of Employing It for the Discovery of the Longitude.
- LETTER LVIII. Why Does the Magnetic Needle Affect, in Every Place of the Earth, a Certain Direction, Differing in Different Places; and for What Reason Does It Change, with Time, at the Same Place?
- LETTER LIX. Elucidations Respecting the Cause and Variation of the Declination of Magnetic Needles.
- LETTER LX. Inclination or Dip of Magnetic Needles.
- LETTER LXI. True Magnetic Direction; Subtile Matter Which Produces the Magnetic Power.
- LETTER LXII. Nature of the Magnetic Matter, and of Its Rapid Current. Magnetic Canals.
- LETTER LXIII. Magnetic Vortex. Action of Magnets upon Each Other.
- LETTER LXIV. Nature of Iron and Steel. Method of Communicating to Them the Magnetic Force.
- LETTER LXV. Action of Loadstones on Iron. Phenomena Observable on Placing Pieces of Iron near a Loadstone.
- LETTER LXVI. Arming of Loadstones.
- LETTER LXVII. Action and Force of Armed Loadstones.
- LETTER LXVIII. The Method of Communicating to Steel the Magnetic Force, and of Magnetizing Needles for the Compass: the Simple Touch, Its Defects; Means of Remedying These.
- LETTER LXIX. On the Double Touch. Means of Preserving the Magnetic Matter in Magnetized Bars.
- LETTER LXX. The Method of Communicating to Bars of Steel a Very Great Magnetic Force, by Means of Other Bars Which Have It in a Very Inferior Degree.
- LETTER LXXI. Construction of Artificial Magnets in the Form of a Horse-shoe.
- LETTER LXXII. On Dioptrics; Instruments Which That Science Supplies: of Telescopes and Microscopes. Different Figures Given to Glasses or Lenses.
- LETTER LXXIII. Difference of Lenses with Respect to the Curve of Their Surfaces. Distribution of Lenses into Three Classes.
- LETTER LXXIV. Effect of Convex Lenses.
- LETTER LXXV. The Same Subject: Distance of the Focus of Convex Lenses.
- LETTER LXXVI. Distance of the Image of Objects.
- LETTER LXXVII. Magnitude of Images.
- LETTER LXXVIII. Burning-glasses.
- LETTER LXXIX. The Camera Obscura.
- LETTER LXXX. Reflections on the Representation in the Camera Obscura.
- LETTER LXXXI. Of the Magic Lantern, and Solar Microscope.
- LETTER LXXXII. Use and Effect of a Simple Convex Lens.
- LETTER LXXXIII. Use and Effect of a Concave Lens.
- LETTER LXXXIV. Of Apparent Magnitude, of the Visual Angle, and of Microscopes in General.
- LETTER LXXXV. Estimation of the Magnitude of Objects Viewed through the Microscope.
- LETTER LXXXVI. Fundamental Proposition for the Construction of Simple Microscopes. Plan of Some Simple Microscopes.
- LETTER LXXXVII. Limits and Defects of the Simple Microscope.
- LETTER LXXXVIII. On Telescopes, and Their Effect.
- LETTER LXXXIX. Of Pocket-glasses.
- LETTER XC. On the Magnifying Power of Pocket-glasses.
- LETTER XCI. Defects of Pocket-glasses. Of the Apparent Field.
- LETTER XCII. Determination of the Apparent Field for Pocket-glasses.
- LETTER XCIII. Astronomical Telescopes, and Their Magnifying Power.
- LETTER XCIV. Of the Apparent Field, and the Place of the Eye.
- LETTER XCV. Determination of the Magnifying Power of Astronomical Telescopes, and the Construction of a Telescope Which Shall Magnify Objects a Given Number of Times.
- LETTER XCVI. Degree of Clearness.
- LETTER XCVII. Aperture of Object-glasses.
- LETTER XCVIII. On Distinctness in the Expression: On the Space of Diffusion Occasioned by the Aperture of Object-glasses, and Considered as the First Source of Want of Distinctness in the Representation.
- LETTER XCIX. Diminution of the Aperture of Lenses, and Other Means of Lessening the Space of Diffusion Till It Is Reduced to Nothing.
- LETTER C. Of Compound Object-glasses.
- LETTER CI Formation of Simple Object-glasses.
- LETTER CII. Second Source of Defect as to Distinctness of Representation by the Telescope. Different Refrangibility of Rays.
- LETTER CIII. Means of Remedying This Defect by Compound Object-glasses.
- LETTER CIV. Other Means More Practicable.
- LETTER CV. Recapitulation of the Qualities of a Good Telescope.
- LETTER CVI. Terrestrial Telescopes with Four Lenses.
- LETTER CVII. Arrangement of Lenses in Terrestrial Telescopes.
- LETTER CVIII. Precautions to Be Observed in the Construction of Telescopes. Necessity of Blackening the Inside of Tubes. Diaphragms.
- LETTER CX. Why Do the Moon and the Sun Appear Greater at Rising and Setting than at a Certain Elevation? Difficulties Attending the Solution of This Phenomenon.
- LETTER CXI. Reflections on the Question Respecting the Moon's Apparent Magnitude. Progress towards a Solution of the Difficulty. Absurd Explanations.
- LETTER CXII. An Attempt towards the True Explanation of This Phenomenon\,---\,The Moon Appears More Distant When in the Horizon than When at a Great Elevation.
- LETTER CXIII. The Heavens Appear under the Form of an Arch Flattened towards the Zenith.
- LETTER CXIV. Reason Assigned for the Faintness of the Light of the Heavenly Bodies in the Horizon.
- LETTER CXV. Illusion Respecting the Distance of Objects, and the Diminution of Lustre.
- LETTER CXVI. On the Azure Colour of the Heavens.
- LETTER CXVII. What the Appearance Would Be Were the Air Perfectly Transparent.
- LETTER CXVIII. Refraction of Rays of Light in the Atmosphere, and Its Effects. Of the Twilight. Of the Apparent Rising and Setting of the Heavenly Bodies.
- LETTER CXIX. The Stars Appear at a Greater Elevation than They Are. Table of Refractions.
- LETTER C. Of Compound Object-glasses.
- GLOSSARY
- 前辅文
