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The Computer and the Brain 计算机与人脑

样章
作者：
John von Neumann约翰•冯•诺依曼
定价：
69.00元
ISBN：
978-7-04-060575-4
版面字数：
130.000千字
开本：
16开
全书页数：
暂无
装帧形式：
精装
重点项目：
暂无
出版时间：
2023-07-13
读者对象：
学术著作
一级分类：
自然科学
二级分类：
计算机科学与工程
三级分类：
人工智能
暂无
  • 前辅文
  • Introduction
  • PART 1 THE COMPUTER
    • The Analog Procedure
      • The Conventional Basic Operations
      • Unusual Basic Operations
    • The Digital Procedure
      • Markers, Their Combinations and Embodiments
      • Digital Machine Types and Their Basic Components
      • Parallel and Serial Schemes
      • The Conventional Basic Operations
    • Logical Control
      • Plugged Control
      • Logical Tape Control
      • The Principle of Only One Organ for Each Basic Operation
      • The Consequent Need for a Special Memory Organ
      • Control by “Control Sequence” Points
      • Memory-Stored Control
      • Modus Operandi of the Memory-Stored Control
      • Mixed Forms of Control
    • Mixed Numerical Procedures
      • Mixed Representations of Numbers
    • Precision
      • Reasons for the High (Digital) Precision Requirements
    • Characteristics of Modern Analog Machines
    • Characteristics of Modern Digital Machines
      • Active Components
      • Number of Active Components Required
      • Memory Organs
      • Memory Registers Built from Active Organs
      • The Hierarchic Principle for Memory Organs
      • Memory Components
      • Complexities of the Concept of Access Time
      • The Principle of Direct Addressing
  • PART 2 THE BRAIN
    • Simplified Description of the Function of the Neuron
    • The Nature of the Nerve Impulse
      • The Process of Stimulation
      • The Mechanism of Stimulating Pulses by Pulses
      • Time Characteristics of Nerve Response,Fatigue, and Recovery
      • Size of a Neuron
      • Energy Dissipation
      • Summary of Comparisons
    • Stimulation Criteria
      • The Simplest—Elementary Logical
      • More Complicated Stimulation Criteria
      • The Threshold
      • The Summation Time
      • Stimulation Criteria for Receptors
    • The Problem of Memory within the Nervous System
      • Principles for Estimating the Capacity of the Memory in the Nervous System
      • Memory Capacity Estimates with These Stipulations
      • Various Possible Physical Embodiments of the Memory
      • Analogies with Artificial Computing Machines
      • The Underlying Componentry of the Memory Need Not Be the Same as That of the Basic Active Organs
    • Digital and Analog Parts in the Nervous System
      • Role of the Genetic Mechanism in the Above Context
    • Codes and Their Role in the Control of the Functioning of a Machine
      • The Concept of a Complete Code
      • The Concept of a Short Code
      • The Function of a Short Code
    • The Logical Structure of the Nervous System
      • Importance of the Numerical Procedures
      • Interaction of Numerical Procedures with Logic
      • Reasons for Expecting High Precision Requirements
    • Nature of the System of Notations Employed: Not Digital but Statistical
      • Arithmetical Deterioration. Roles of Arithmetical and Logical Depths
      • Arithmetical Precision or Logical Reliability, Alternatives
      • Other Statistical Traits of the Message System That Could Be Used
    • The Language of the Brain Not the Language of Mathematics

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