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英语时态论

样章
作者：
何 伟 著
定价：
22.00元
ISBN：
978-7-04-021814-5
版面字数：
250千字
开本：
16开
全书页数：
176页
装帧形式：
平装
重点项目：
暂无
出版时间：
2007-04-20
读者对象：
高等教育
一级分类：
外语类
二级分类：
英语专业课程
三级分类：
英语语法
暂无
  • 序（一）
  • 序（二）
  • Acknowledgements
  • Synopsis
  • 内容简介
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Notational Conventions
  • Abbreviations
  • 1 Introduction
    • 1.1 Background to the Study
    • 1.2 Why the Tense Relationships in “Finite Hypotactic Clause Complexes” ？
    • 1.3 Aim of the Study and Research Questions
    • 1.4 Data Collection
    • 1.5 Structure of the Book
  • 2 Understandings of English Tense
    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 Central Positions on Tense in Independent Clauses
      • 2.2.1 Logical Thinkings
        • 2.2.1.1 Logic and Tense
        • 2.2.1.2 The Notion of Tense
        • 2.2.2 Linguistic Perceptions
        • 2.2.2.1 Classical Tense Grammar
        • 2.2.2.2 The Earlier Traditional Model of English Tense
        • 2.2.2.3 The Reduced Model
        • 2.2.2.4 The New Wrapping‐up Version
        • 2.2.2.5 The Slightly Expanded Model
        • 2.2.2.6 The Greatly Expanded Version
      • 2.2.3 The Notion of Tense Revisited in This Study
    • 2.3 Competing Views on Tense in Finite Hypotactic Clause Complexes
      • 2.3.1 The Formal Sequence of Tenses Hypothesis
      • 2.3.2 The Absolute Deixis Hypothesis
      • 2.3.3 The Relative Time Hypothesis
      • 2.3.4 The Relative or Absolute Time Hypothesis
      • 2.3.5 The Assumption Within Systemic Functional Grammar
    • 2.4 Summary
  • 3 Clarifying the Definition of Tense
    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 “Event” or “Event” ？
    • 3.3 Reconsideration of the Basic Principles
    • 3.4 Reexamination of the Deictic Feature of Tense
    • 3.5 Reclassification of Tenses
      • 3.5.1 Primary Tenses
      • 3.5.2 Secondary Tenses
      • 3.5.3 Primary‐secondary Tenses
      • 3.5.4 Secondary‐secondary Tenses
    • 3.6 Tense as a Grammatical Resource for Expressing Time
    • 3.7 Summary
  • 4 Uplifting Tense
    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 Different Versions of the Rank Scale Hypothesis
      • 4.2.1 The Strong Version
      • 4.2.2 The Rank Scale Debate
      • 4.2.3 The Weak Version
    • 4.3 Tense at the Group Rank
      • 4.3.1 Problems with the Notion of the “Verbal Group”
      • 4.3.2 Inconsistencies in the Treatment of the “Finite” and the “Auxiliaries”
      • 4.3.3 Inadequacies in the Treatment of Phrasal Verbs
    • 4.4 Tense at the Clause Rank
      • 4.4.1 The Manipulation of Tense at the Clause Rank
      • 4.4.2 The Replacement of the “Finite” by the Finite Functional Operator
      • 4.4.3 The Categorization of the Auxiliary Group
      • 4.4.4 The Categorization of the Verbal Group
    • 4.5 Summary
  • 5 Temporal Dependence
    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Preliminaries
      • 5.2.1 Temporal vs. Logico‐semantic Interdependence
      • 5.2.2 The Reference Time Modifying Rule
      • 5.2.3 Two Kinds of Dependence
    • 5.3 The Expressions of the Relationships Between Tenses
      • 5.3.1 The Tense Referring to a Past Time
        • 5.3.1.1 Anteriority
        • 5.3.1.2 Simultaneity
        • 5.3.1.3 Posteriority
      • 5.3.2 The Tense Referring to a Present Time
      • 5.3.3 The Tense Referring to a Future Time
        • 5.3.3.1 Anteriority
        • 5.3.3.2 Simultaneity
        • 5.3.3.3 Posteriority
    • 5.4 Strict and Non‐strict Simultaneity
    • 5.5 Direct and Indirect Domination
    • 5.6 Recursion
    • 5.7 The Interpretation of Temporal Relations Between Event Times
    • 5.8 Summary
  • 6 Temporal Independence
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 The Reference Time Shifting Rule
    • 6.3 The Motivations for the Application of the Shifting Rule
      • 6.3.1 Restricted by the Present Time
      • 6.3.2 Triggered by Temporal Circumstantial Elements
      • 6.3.3 Triggered by Temporal Conjunctions
      • 6.3.4 Resulting from Context of Culture
      • 6.3.5 Restricted by the Types of Clause Complexes
        • 6.3.5.1 Hypotactic Clause Complexes in Expansion
          • 6.3.5.1.1 Complexes with Elaborating Clauses
          • 6.3.5.1.2 Complexes with Extending Clauses
          • 6.3.5.1.3 Complexes with Enhancing Clauses
      • 6.3.5.2 Hypotactic Clause Complexes in Projection
    • 6.4 The Interpretation of Temporal Relations Between Event Times
      • 6.4.1 The Temporal Profile of Events
      • 6.4.2 The Principle of the Unmarked Temporal Interpretation
    • 6.5 Summary
  • 7 Implications and Applications
    • 7.1 Introduction
    • 7.2 The Essential Features of Tense ：Reconfirmation
      • 7.2.1 Tenses as Operators
        • 7.2.1.1 Primary‐secondary Tense Series
        • 7.2.1.2 Dominant vs. Dependent Tenses in Finite Hypotactic Clause Complexes
        • 7.2.1.3 Independent Tenses in Finite Hypotactic Clause Complexes
      • 7.2.2 The Deictic Property of Tense
    • 7.3 Logical Operators vs. Functional Operators
      • 7.3.1 Tense Operators in Logic vs. in Linguistics
      • 7.3.2 Why Are Tenses Counted as “Functional Operators” in the Analysis ？
    • 7.4 Applications of the Account
      • 7.4.1 A Brief Comparison with Other Views
      • 7.4.2 No “Tense Simplification” in English
    • 7.5 Summary
  • 8 Conclusions
    • 8.1 Summary and Conclusions
    • 8.2 Suggestions for Future Research
  • References

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