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无理数(Irrational Numbers)(影印版)


暂无简介


作者:
Ivan Niven

定价:
99.00 元

出版时间:
2026-03-27

ISBN:
978-7-04-065930-6

物料号:
65930-00

读者对象:
学术著作

一级分类:
自然科学

二级分类:
数学与统计

三级分类:
数论

重点项目:
暂无

版面字数:
177千字

开本:
16开

装帧形式:
精装

页数:
暂无

最新
印次时间:
2026年01月
  • 目录
    • 前辅文
      • I. RATIONALS AND IRRATIONALS
        • 1. The preponderance of irrationals
          • 2. Countability
            • 3. Dense sets
              • 4. Decimal expansions
              • II. SIMPLE IRATIONALITIES
                • 1. Introduction
                  • 2. The trigonometric functions and π
                    • 3. The hyperbolic, exponential, and logarithmic functions
                    • III. CERTAIN ALGEBRAIC NUMBERS
                      • 1. Introduction
                        • 2. Further background material
                          • 3. The factorization of xn-1
                            • 4. Certain trigonometric values
                              • 5. Extension to the tangent
                              • IV.THE APPROXIMATION or IRRATIONALS BY RATIONALS
                                • 1. The problem
                                  • 2. A generalization
                                    • 3. Linearly dependent sets
                                    • v. CONTINTED FEACTIONS
                                      • 1. The Euclidean algorithm
                                        • 2. Uniqueness
                                          • 3. Infinite continued fractions
                                            • 4. Infinite continued fraction expansions
                                              • 5. The convergents as approximations
                                                • 6. Periodic continued fractions
                                                • VI. FURTHER DIOPHANTINE APPROXIMATIONS
                                                  • 1. A basic result
                                                    • 2. Best possible approximations
                                                      • 3. Uniform distributions
                                                        • 4. A proof by Fourier analysis
                                                        • VII. ALGEBRAIC AND TRANSCENDENTAL NUMBERS
                                                          • 1. Closure properties of algebraic numbers
                                                            • 2. A property of algebraic integers
                                                              • 3. Transcendental numbers
                                                                • 4. The order of approximation
                                                                • VIII. NORMAL NUMBERS
                                                                  • 1. Definition of a normal number
                                                                    • 2. The measure of the set of normal numbers
                                                                      • 3. Equivalent definitions
                                                                        • 4. A normal number exhibited
                                                                        • IX. THE GENERALIZED LINDEMANN THEOREM
                                                                          • 1. Statement of the theorem
                                                                            • 2. Preliminaries
                                                                              • 3. Proof of the theorem
                                                                                • 4. Applications of the theorem
                                                                                  • 5. Squaring the circle
                                                                                  • X. THE GELFOND-SCHNEIDER THEOREM
                                                                                    • 1. Hilbert's seventh problem
                                                                                      • 2. Background material
                                                                                        • 3. Two lemmas
                                                                                          • 4. Proof of the Gelfond-Schneider theorem
                                                                                          • LIST OF NOTATION
                                                                                            • GLOSSARY
                                                                                              • REFERENCE Books
                                                                                                • INDEX or TOPICS
                                                                                                  • INDEX or NAMES