图书信息
图书目录
Air Pollution Control Engineering（Third Edition）大气污染控制工程（第三版）（影印版）
暂无简介
作者：
Noel de Nevers
定价：
99.00元
出版时间：
2022-06-23
ISBN：
978-7-04-058447-9
物料号：
58447-00
读者对象：
高等教育
一级分类：
环境科学与工程类
二级分类：
环境工程专业课
三级分类：
大气污染控制工程及实验
重点项目：
暂无
版面字数：
960.000千字
开本：
16开
全书页数：
暂无
装帧形式：
平装
- 前辅文
- 1 Introduction to Air Pollution Control
- 1.1 Some of the History of Air Pollution Control in the United States of America
- 1.2 Why the Sudden Rise in Interest in 1969 1970?
- 1.3 Dirty Air Removal or Emission Control?
- 1.4 One Problem or a Family of Problems?
- 1.5 Emissions, Transport, Receptors
- 1.6 Units and Standards JO
- 1.7 The Plan of This Book
- 1.8 Summary
- 2 Air Pollution Effects
- 2.1 Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health
- 2.1.1 Animal Experiments
- 2.1.2 Short-Term Exposure of Human Volunteers
- 2.1.3 Epidemiology
- 2.1.4 Regulations to Protect Human Health
- 2.2 Air Pollution Effects on Property
- 2.3 Air Pollution Effects on Visibility
- 2.4 Summary
- 2.1 Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health
- 3 Air Pollution Control Laws and Regulations, Air Pollution Control Philosophies
- 3.1 U.S. Air Pollution Laws and Regulations
- 3.2 Air Pollution Control Philosophies
- 3.3 The Four Philosophies
- 3.3.1 The Emission Standard Philosophy
- 3.3.2 The Air Quality Standard Philosophy
- 3.3.3 Emission Tax Philosophy
- 3.3.4 Cost-Benefit Philosophy
- 3.4 Changes and Adjustments
- 3.4.1 Air Quality Standards
- 3.4.2 Regional Problems
- 3.4.3 Emission Trading
- 3.4.4 Cap and Trade
- 3.5 Principal U.S. Air Pollution Laws
- 3.6 Summary
- 4 Air Pollution Measurements, Emission Estimates
- 4.1 A Representative Sample
- 4.2 Getting the Representative Sample to the Detector
- 4.3 Concentration Determination
- 4.4 Averaging
- 4.5 Standard Analytical Methods
- 4.6 Determining Pollutant Flow Rates
- 4.7 Isokinetic Sampling
- 4.8 Emission Factors
- 4.9 Visible Emissions
- 4.10 Summary
- 5 Meteorology for Air Pollution Control Engineers
- 5.1 The Atmosphere
- 5.2 Horizontal Atmospheric Motion
- 5.2.1 Equatorial Heating, Polar Cooling
- 5.2.2 The Effect of the Earth ’s Rotation
- 5.2.3 The Influence of the Ground and the Sea
- 5.3 Vertical Motion in the Atmosphere
- 5.3.1 Air Density Change with Temperature and Humidity
- 5.3.2 Air Density Change with Pressure
- 5.3.3 Atmospheric Stability
- 5.3.4 Mixing Height
- 5.3.5 Moisture
- 5.4 Winds
- 5.4.1 Velocities
- 5.4.2 Wind Direction
- 5.5 Temperature Inversions
- 5.6 Fumigations, Stagnations
- 5.7 Meeteorological Forecasts
- 5.8 Summary
- 6 Air Pollutant Concentration Models
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Fixed-Box Models
- 6.3 Diffusion Models
- 6.3.1 The Gaussian Plume Idea
- 6.3.2 Gaussian Plume Derivation
- 6.3.3 Some Modifications of the Basic Gaussian Plume Equation
- 6.4 Plume Rise
- 6.5 Long-Term Average Uses of Gaussian Plume Models
- 6.6 Pollutant Creation and Decay in the Atmosphere
- 6.7 Multiple Cell Multispecies Models
- 6.8 Receptor-Oriented and Source-Oriented Air Pollution Models
- 6.9 Other Topics
- 6.9.1 Building Wakes
- 6.9.2 Aerodynamic Downwash
- 6.9.3 Transport Distances
- 6.9.4 Initial Dispersion
- 6.9.5 EPA Recommended Models
- 6.10 Summary
- 7 General Ideas in Air Pollution Control
- 7.1 Alternatives
- 7.1.1 Improve Dispersion
- 7.1.2 Reduce Emissions by Process Change, Pollution Prevention
- 7.1.3 Use a Downstream Pollution Control Device
- 7 .2 Resource Recovery
- 7 .3 The Ultimate Fate of Pollutants
- 7.4 Designing Air Pollution Control Systems and Equipment
- 7.4.1 Air Pollution Control Equipment Costs
- 7 .5 Fluid Velocities in Air Pollution Control Equipment
- 7.6 Minimizing Volumetric Flow Rate and Pressure Drop
- 7.7 Efficiency, Penetration, Nines
- 7.8 Homogeneous and Nonhomogeneous Pollutants
- 7.9 Basing Calculations on Inert Flowrates
- 7.10 Combustion
- 7.10.1 What Burns?
- 7.10.2 Heat of Combustion
- 7.10.3 Explosive or Combustible Limits
- 7.10.4 Equilibrium in Combustion Reactions
- 7.10.5 Combustion Kinetics, Burning Rates
- 7.10.6 Mixing in Combustion Reactions
- 7.10.7 Flame Temperature
- 7.10.8 Combustion Time
- 7.10.9 The Volume and Composition of Combustion Products
- 7.11 Changing Volumetric Flow Rates
- 7.12 Acid Dew Point
- 7.13 Catalysts for Air Pollution Control
- 7.14 Summary
- 7.1 Alternatives
- 8 The Nature of Particulate Pollutants
- 8.1 Primary and Secondary Particulates
- 8.2 Settling Velocity and Drag Forces
- 8.2.1 Stokes’Law
- 8.2.2 Particles Too Large for Stokes’Law
- 8.2.3 Particles Too Small for Stokes’Law
- 8.2.4 Stokes Stopping Distance
- 8.2.5 Aerodynamic Particle Diameter
- 8.2.6 Diffusion of Particles
- 8.3 Particle Size Distribution Functions
- 8.3.1 A Very Simple Example：The Population of the United States
- 8.3.2 The Gaussian, or Normal Distribution
- 8.3.3 The Log-Normal Distribution
- 8.3.4 Distributions by Weight and by Number
- 8.4 Particles in Our Bodies
- 8.5 Secondary Fine Particles
- 8.6 Behavior of Particles in the Atmosphere
- 8.7 Summary
- 9 Control of Primary Particulates
- 9.1 Wall Collection Devices
- 9.1.1 Gravity Settlers
- 9.1.2 Centrifugal Separators
- 9.1.3 Electrostatic Precipitators (ESP)
- 9.2 Dividing Collection Devices
- 9.2.1 Surface Filters
- 9.2.2 Depth Filters
- 9.2.3 Filter Meedia
- 9.2.4 Scrubbers for Particulate Control
- 9.3 Choosing a Collector
- 9.4 Summary
- 9.1 Wall Collection Devices
- 10 Control of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
- 10.1 Vapor Pressure, Equilibrium Vapor Content, Evaporation
- 10.2 VOCs
- 10.3 Control by Prevention
- 10.3.1 Substitution
- 10.3.2 Process Modification
- 10.3.3 Leakage Control
- 10.4 Control by Concentration and Recovery
- 10.4.1 Condensation
- 10.4.2 Adsorption
- 10.4.3 Absorption (Scrubbing)
- 10.5 Control by Oxidation
- 10.5.1 Combustion (Incineration)
- 10.5.2 Biological Oxidation (Bio削tration)
- 10.6 The Mobile Source Problem
- 10.7 Choosing a Control Technology
- 10.8 Summary
- 11 Control of Sulfur Oxides
- 11.1 The Elementary Oxidation-Reduction Chemistry of Sulfur and Nitrogen
- 11.2 An Overview of the Sulfur Problem
- 11.3 The Removal of Reduced Sulfur Compounds from Petroleum and Natural Gas Streams
- 11.3.1 The Uses and Limitations of Absorbers and Strippers for Air Pollution Control
- 11.3.2 Sulfur Removal from Hydrocarbons
- 11.4 Removal of S02 from Rich Waste Gases
- 11.5 Removal of S02 from Lean Waste Gases
- 11.5.1 Some History of FGD
- 11.5.2 Limestone Scrubbers with Forced Oxidation
- 11.5.3 Other Approaches
- 11.6 Future S02 Control Technologies
- 11.6.1 Don ’t Burn at All
- 11.7 Summary
- 12 Control of Nitrogen Oxides
- 12.1 An Overview of the Nitrogen Oxides Problem
- 12.1.1 Comparison with Sulfur Oxides
- 12.1.2 Reactions in the Atmosphere
- 12.1.3 NO and N02 Equilibrium
- 12.1.4 Thermal, Prompt, and Fuel NOx
- 12.2 Thermal NO
- 12.2.1 The Zeldovich Kinetics of Thermal NO Formation
- 12.2.2 Heating and Cooling Times
- 12.3 Prompt NO
- 12.4 Fuel NO
- 12.5 Noncombustion Sources of Nitrogen Oxides
- 12.6 Control of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions
- 12.6.1 Nitrogen Oxide Control by Combustion Modification
- 12.6.2 Nitrogen Oxide Control by Postflame Treatment
- 12.7 Units and Standards in NOx Control
- 12.8 Summary
- 12.1 An Overview of the Nitrogen Oxides Problem
- 13 The Motor Vehicle Problem
- 13.1 An Overview of the Problem of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles
- 13.1.1 Emissions
- 13.1.2 The Regulatory History of Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control
- 13.2 T he Internal Combustion (IC) Engine
- 13.2.1 The Four-Stroke IC Gasoline Engine
- 13.2.2 Pollutant Formation
- 13.3 Crankcase and Evaporative Emissions
- 13.4 Tailpipe Emissions
- 13.4.1 Catalytically Treat the Combustion Products
- 13.4.2 Change the Fuel to Reduce Emissions
- 13.4.3 Computer Control
- 13.4.4 Lean Burn
- 13.5 Tampering and Emission Testing
- 13.6 Storage and Transfer Emissions
- 13.7 Alternative Power Plants
- 13.7.1 Diesel Engines
- 13.7.2 Gasoline-Powered Two-Stroke Engines
- 13.7.3 Gas Turbine Engines
- 13.7.4 Electric Vehicles
- 13.7.5 Hybrid Vehicles
- 13.7.6 Other Options
- 13.8 Reducing Our Dependence on Motor Vehicles
- 13.9 Summary
- 13.1 An Overview of the Problem of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles
- 14 Air Pollutants and Global Climate
- 14.1 Global Warming/Climate Change
- 14.1.1 Radiative Forcing
- 14.1.2 Carbon Dioxide
- 14.1.3 Other Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols
- 14.2 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Chlorofluorocarbons
- 14.3 Acid Rain
- 14.4 T he Current Situation
- 14.4.1 What Can We Do?
- 14.4.2 Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
- 14.4.3 Adapt or Geoengineer?
- 14.5 Summary
- 14.1 Global Warming/Climate Change
- 15 Other Topics
- 15.1 Carbon Monoxide (CO)
- 15.2 Lead
- 15.3 Hazardous Air Pollutants , HAP, (Air Toxics)
- 15.3.1 Mercury
- 15.4 Indoor Air Pollution
- 15.4.1 Indoor and Outdoor Concentrations
- 15.4.2 Models
- 15.4.3 Control of Indoor Air Quality
- 15.5 The Radon Problem
- 15.6 Summary
- Appendixes
- A Useful Values
- A.1 Values of the Universal Gas Constant
- A.2 Vapor Pressure Equations
- B Table of Acronyms
- C Fuels
- C.1 Where Fuels Come From, How They Burn
- C.2 Natural Gas
- C.3 Liquid Petroleum Gas, Propane, and Butane
- C.4 Liquid Fuels
- C.S Solid Fuels
- C.6 Comparing Fuel Prices and Emissions
- C.7 Coal and Environmental Politics
- D Elementary Chemistry of Ozone Production
- E Adsorber Breakthrough Time
- F Answers to Selected Problems
- A Useful Values
- Index
