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Fundamental of Physics(7th Edition) 基础物理学(第7版)(改编版)



  本书是哈里德等人编写的Fundamentals of physics(7th Edition)的改编版。
  哈里德一书是一套典型的美国教材,在我国也有很高的知名度。原书物理原理阐述通俗易懂,图文并茂内容丰富。编者在改编时保持了原作的风格和特色,根据国内高校教学的基本特点,系统地阐述了力学、热学、光学、电磁学等基本规律和基本概念,并初步介绍了相对论原理、原子物理、半导体物理等近现代物理内容。删掉与中学物理重复的部分,使整体内容紧凑合理,并在每章末尾安排了较多的思考题和习题,使本书在理工科教学中更具有实用性,普适性。本书可作为高等学校物理专业基础课双语教材,也可供其他理工科类专业有关教师、学生参考。


作者:
李学潜 方哲宇

定价:
84.80元

出版时间:
2008-06-16

ISBN:
978-7-04-022864-9

物料号:
22864-00

读者对象:
高等教育

一级分类:
物理学与天文学类

二级分类:
理工类专业物理学基础课程

三级分类:
大学物理学

重点项目:
暂无

版面字数:
1600.000千字

开本:
16开

全书页数:
827页

装帧形式:
平装
  • 1 Measurement
    • 1-1 What Is Physics?
    • 1-2 Measuring Things
    • 1-3 The International System of Units
    • 1-4 Changing Units
    • 1-5 Length
    • 1-6 Time
    • 1-7 Mass
  • Problems
  • 2 Motion
    • 2-1 What Is Physics?
    • 2-2 Vectors and Scalars
    • 2-3 Multiplying Vectors
    • 2-4 Motion
    • 2-5 Position and Displacement
    • 2-6 Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity
    • 2-7 Acceleration
    • 2-8 Constant Acceleration: A Special Case
    • 2-9 Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis
    • 2-10 Projectile Motion
    • 2-11 Projectile Motion Analyzed
    • 2-12 Uniform Circular Motion
    • 2-13 Relative Motion
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 3 Force
    • 3-1 What Is Physics?
    • 3-2 Newtonian Mechanics
    • 3-3 Newton’s First Law
    • 3-4 Force
    • 3-5 Mass
    • 3-6 Newton’s Second Law
    • 3-7 Newton’s Third Law
    • 3-8 Applying Newton’s Laws
    • 3-9 Some Particular Forces
    • 3-10 Friction
    • 3-11 The Drag Force and Terminal Speed
    • 3-12 Uniform Circular Motion
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 4 Energy and Work
    • 4-1 What Is Physics?
    • 4-2 What Is Energy?
    • 4-3 Kinetic Energy
    • 4-4 Work
    • 4-5 Work and Kinetic Energy
    • 4-6 Work Done by the Force
    • 4-7 Power
    • 4-8 Work and Potential Energy
    • 4-9 Path Independence of Conservative Forces
    • 4-10 Determining Potential Energy Values
    • 4-11 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
    • 4-12 Work Done on a System by an External Force
    • 4-13 Conservation of Energy
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 5 Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
    • 5-1 What Is Physics?
    • 5-2 The Center of Mass
    • 5-3 Newton’s Second Law for a System of Particles
    • 5-4 Linear Momentum
    • 5-5 The Linear Momentum of a System of Particles
    • 5-6 Collision and Impulse
    • 5-7 Conservation of Linear Momentum
    • 5-8 Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions
    • 5-9 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
    • 5-10 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
    • 5-11 Collisions in Two Dimensions
    • 5-12 Systems with Varying Mass: A Rocket
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 6 Rotation and Angular Momentum
    • 6-1 What Is Physics?
    • 6-2 Equilibrium
    • 6-3 The Rotational Variables
    • 6-4 Are Angular Quantities Vectors?
    • 6-5 Relating the Linear and Angular Variables
    • 6-6 Kinetic Energy of Rotation
    • 6-7 Calculating the Rotational Inertia
    • 6-8 Newton’s Second Law for Rotation
    • 6-9 Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy
    • 6-10 Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined
    • 6-11 The Kinetic Energy of Rolling
    • 6-12 The Forces of Rolling
    • 6-13 Torque Revisited
    • 6-14 Angular Momentum
    • 6-15 Newton’s Second Law in Angular Form
    • 6-16 The Angular Momentum of a System of Particles
    • 6-17 The Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Rotating About a Fixed Axis
    • 6-18 Precession of a Gyroscope
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 7 Gravitation
    • 7-1 What Is Physics?
    • 7-2 Newton’s Law of Gravitation
    • 7-3 Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition
    • 7-4 Gravitation Near Earth’s Surface
    • 7-5 Gravitation Inside Earth
    • 7-6 Gravitational Potential Energy
    • 7-7 Planets and Satellites: Kepler’s Laws
    • 7-8 Satellites: Orbits and Energy
    • 7-9 Einstein and Gravitation
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 8 Oscillations
    • 8-1 What Is Physics?
    • 8-2 Simple Harmonic Motion
    • 8-3 The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion
    • 8-4 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
    • 8-5 An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator
    • 8-6 Pendulums
    • 8-7 Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion
    • 8-8 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
    • 8-9 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 9 Waves
    • 9-1 What Is Physics?
    • 9-2 Types of Waves
    • 9-3 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
    • 9-4 Wavelength and Frequency
    • 9-5 The Speed of Wave
    • 9-6 Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String
    • 9-7 The Wave Equation
    • 9-8 Standing Waves
    • 9-9 Sound Waves
    • 9-10 Traveling Sound Waves
    • 9-11 Interference
    • 9-12 Intensity and Sound Level
    • 9-13 Sources of Musical Sound
    • 9-14 Beats
    • 9-15 The Doppler Effect
    • 9-16 Supersonic Speeds, Shock Waves
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 10 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
    • 10-1 What Is Physics?
    • 10-2 Avogadro’s Number
    • 10-3 Ideal Gases
    • 10-4 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
    • 10-5 Translational Kinetic Energy
    • 10-6 Mean Free Path
    • 10-7 The Distribution of Molecular Speeds
    • 10-8 The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas
    • 10-9 Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats
    • 10-10 A Hint of Quantum Theory
    • 10-11 The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal Gas
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 11 The Law of Thermodynamics
    • 11-1 What Is Physics?
    • 11-2 Temperature
    • 11-3 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
    • 11-4 Measuring Temperature
    • 11-5 Thermal Expansion
    • 11-6 The Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids
    • 11-7 A Closer Look at Heat and Work
    • 11-8 The First Law of Thermodynamics
    • 11-9 Heat Transfer Mechanisms
    • 11-10 Irreversible Processes and Entropy
    • 11-11 Change in Entropy
    • 11-12 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
    • 11-13 Entropy in the Real World
    • 11-14 A Statistical View of Entropy
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 12 Electricity
    • 12-1 What Is Physics?
    • 12-2 Electric Charge
    • 12-3 Electric Field
    • 12-4 A Point Charge in an Electric Field
    • 12-5 A Dipole in an Electric Field
    • 12-6 Electric Potential
    • 12-7 Calculating the Potential from the Field
    • 12-8 Electric Potential Energy
    • 12-9 Potential of a Charged Isolated Conductor
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 13 Gauss’Law
    • 13-1 What Is Physics?
    • 13-2 Flux
    • 13-3 Flux of an Electric Field
    • 13-4 Gauss’Law
    • 13-5 Gauss’Law and Coulomb’s Law
    • 13-6 A Charged Isolated Conductor
    • 13-7 Applying Gauss’Law: CylindricalSymmetry
    • 13-8 Applying Gauss’Law: PlanarSymmetry
    • 13-9 Applying Gauss’Law: SphericalSymmetry
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 14 DC Circuits
    • 14-1 What Is Physics?
    • 14-2 Capacitance
    • 14-3 Capacitors in Parallel and in Series
    • 14-4 Energy Stored in an Electric Field
    • 14-5 Capacitor with a Dielectric
    • 14-6 Electric Current
    • 14-7 Resistance and Resistivity
    • 14-8 Power in Electric Circuits
    • 14-9 “Pumping” Charges
    • 14-10 Calculating the Current in a Single-Loop Circuit
    • 14-11 Multiloop Circuits
    • 14-12 RC Circuits
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 15 Magnetic Fields
    • 15-1 What Is Physics?
    • 15-2 What Produces a Magnetic Field?
    • 15-3 The Definition of B
    • 15-4 Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron
    • 15-5 Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect
    • 15-6 A Circulating Charged Particle
    • 15-7 Cyclotrons and Synchrotrons
    • 15-8 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire
    • 15-9 Torque on a Current Loop
    • 15-10 The Magnetic Dipole Moment
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 16 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
    • 16-1 What Is Physics?
    • 16-2 Calculating the Magnetic Field Due to a Current
    • 16-3 Force Between Two Parallel Currents
    • 16-4 Ampere’s Law
    • 16-5 Solenoids and Toroids Magnetic Field of a Solenoid
    • 16-6 A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic Dipole
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 17 Induction and Inductance
    • 17-1 What Is Physics?
    • 17-2 Two Experiments
    • 17-3 Faraday’s Law of Induction
    • 17-4 Lenz’s Law
    • 17-5 Induction and Energy Transfers
    • 17-6 Induced Electric Fields
    • 17-7 Inductors and Inductance
    • 17-8 Self-Induction
    • 17-9 RL Circuits
    • 17-10 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
    • 17-11 Energy Density of a Magnetic Field
    • 17-12 Mutual Induction
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 18 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
    • 18-1 What Is Physics?
    • 18-2 LC Oscillations, Qualitatively
    • 18-3 The Electrical-Mechanical Analogy
    • 18-4 LC Oscillations, Quantitatively
    • 18-5 Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit
    • 18-6 Alternating Current
    • 18-7 Forced Oscillations
    • 18-8 Three Simple Circuits
    • 18-9 The Series RLC Circuit
    • 18-10 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
    • 18-11 Transformers
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 19 Maxwell’s Equations
    • 19-1 What Is Physics?
    • 19-2 Gauss’Law for Magnetic Fields
    • 19-3 Induced Magnetic Fields
    • 19-4 Displacement Current
    • 19-5 Maxwell’s Equations
    • 19-6 Magnets
    • 19-7 Magnetism and Electrons
    • 19-8 Magnetic Materials
    • 19-9 Diamagnetism
    • 19-10 Paramagnetism
    • 19-11 Ferromagnetism
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 20 Electromagnetic Waves
    • 20-1 What Is Physics?
    • 20-2 Maxwell’s Rainbow
    • 20-3 The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Qualitatively
    • 20-4 The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Quantitatively
    • 20-5 Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector
    • 20-6 Radiation Pressure
    • 20-7 Polarization
    • 20-8 Reflection and Refraction
    • 20-9 Total Internal Reflection
    • 20-10 Polarization by Reflection
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 21 Optics
    • 21-1 What Is Physics?
    • 21-2 Images
    • 21-3 Thin Lenses
    • 21-4 Optical Instruments
    • 21-5 Light as a Wave
    • 21-6 Diffraction
    • 21-7 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture
    • 21-8 Diffraction by a Double Slit
    • 21-9 Diffraction Gratings
    • 21-10 X-Ray Diffraction
    • 21-11 Interference
    • 21-12 Interference from Thin Films
    • 21-13 Michelson’s Interferometer
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 22 Relativity
    • 22-1 What Is Physics?
    • 22-2 The Postulates
    • 22-3 Measuring an Event
    • 22-4 The Relativity of Simultaneity
    • 22-5 The Relativity of Time
    • 22-6 The Relativity of Length
    • 22-7 The Lorentz Transformation
    • 22-8 Some Consequences of the Lorentz Equations
    • 22-9 The Relativity of Velocities
    • 22-10 Doppler Effect for Light
    • 22-11 A New Look at Momentum
    • 22-12 A New Look at Energy
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 23 Quantum Physics
    • 23-1 What Is Physics?
    • 23-2 The Photon, the Quantum of Light
    • 23-3 Electrons and Matter Waves
    • 23-4 Schr?dinger’s Equation and Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
    • 23-5 Energies of a Trapped Electron One-Dimensional Traps
    • 23-6 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
    • 23-7 Some Properties of Atoms
    • 23-8 Angular Momenta and Magnetic Dipole Moments
    • 23-9 The Stern-Gerlach Experiment
    • 23-10 Magnetic Resonance
    • 23-11 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
    • 23-12 Building the Periodic Table
    • 23-13 X Rays and the Ordering of the Elements
    • 23-14 Lasers and Laser Light
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • 24 Conduction of Electricity in Solids
    • 24-1 What Is Physics?
    • 24-2 The Electrical Properties of Solids
    • 24-3 Insulators
    • 24-4 Metals
    • 24-5 Semiconductors
    • 24-6 The p-n Junction
    • 24-7 The Junction Rectifier
    • 24-8 The Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
    • 24-9 The Transistor
  • Questions
  • Problems
  • Appendices
    • A The International System of Units (SI)
    • B Some Fundamental Constants of Physics
    • C Some Astronomical Data
    • D Conversion Factors
    • E Mathematical Formulas
    • F Properties of the Elements
    • G Periodic Table of the Elements
  • Answers
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