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Turning Points The Nature of Creativity转折点---创造性的本质(英文版)

样章
作者：
Chaomei Chen
定价：
59.00元
ISBN：
978-7-04-031703-9
版面字数：
400.000千字
开本：
16开
全书页数：
268页
装帧形式：
平装
重点项目：
暂无
出版时间：
2011-09-15
物料号：
31703-00
读者对象：
学术著作
一级分类：
社会科学
二级分类：
管理学
三级分类：
图书情报与档案管理

创造性思维的背后有没有可以反复借鉴的思维方式？哪些是我们观察、思考、分析和决策中经常出现而又最容易被忽视的问题？如何才能系统性地提高我们自身的创 造能力？《转折点：创造性的本质（英文版）》介绍了一系列具有代表性的观点、理论和实例以及在此基础上形成的一个知识发展的新理论，从理论和实践两个方面 阐述了如何通过信息可视化、可视分析等方法直观地展现科学发展的宏观结构、趋势、变换及传播；此外还介绍了更为广泛的分析推理以及决策中常常遇到的几类问 题和相关对策。

  • 前辅文
  • Chapter 1 The Gathering Storm
    • 1.1 The Gathering Storm
    • 1.2 Into the Eye of the Storm
    • 1.3 The Yuasa Phenomenon
    • 1.4 Transformative Research and the Nature of Creativity
    • 1.5 Science and Society
    • 1.6 Summary
    • References
  • Chapter 2 Creative Thinking
    • 2.1 Beyond Serendipity
    • 2.2 The Study of Creative Work
    • 2.3 Divergent Thinking
    • 2.4 Blind Variation and Selective Retention
    • 2.5 Binding Free-Floating Elements of Knowledge
    • 2.6 Janusian Thinking
    • 2.7 TRIZ
    • 2.8 Summary
    • References
  • Chapter 3 Cognitive Biases and Pitfalls
    • 3.1 Finding Needles in a Haystack
      • 3.1.1 Compounds in Chemical Space
      • 3.1.2 Change Blindness
      • 3.1.3 Missing the Obvious
      • 3.2 Mental Models and Biases
      • 3.2.1 Connecting the Right Dots
      • 3.2.2 Rejecting Nobel Prize Worthy Works
    • 3.3 Challenges to be Creative
      • 3.3.1 Reasoning by Analogy
      • 3.3.2 Competing Hypotheses
    • 3.4 Boundary Objects
    • 3.5 Early Warning Signs
    • 3.6 Summary
    • References
  • Chapter 4 Recognizing the Potential of Research
    • 4.1 Hindsight
      • 4.1.1 Hibernating Bears
      • 4.1.2 Risks and Payoffs
      • 4.1.3 Project Hindsight
      • 4.1.4 TRACES
    • 4.2 Foresight
      • 4.2.1 Looking Ahead
      • 4.2.2 Identifying Priorities
      • 4.2.3 The Delphi Method
      • 4.2.4 Hindsight on Foresight
    • 4.3 Summary
    • References
  • Chapter 5 Foraging
    • 5.1 An Information-Theoretic View of Visual Analytics
      • 5.1.1 Information Foraging and Sensemaking
      • 5.1.2 Evidence and Beliefs
      • 5.1.3 Salience and Novelty
      • 5.1.4 Structural Holes and Brokerage
      • 5.1.5 Macroscopic Views of Information Contents
    • 5.2 Turning Points
      • 5.2.1 The Index of the Interesting
      • 5.2.2 Proteus Phenomenon
      • 5.2.3 The Concept of Scientific Change
      • 5.2.4 Specialties and Scientific Change
      • 5.2.5 Knowledge Diffusion
      • 5.2.6 Predictors of Future Citations
    • 5.3 Generic Mechanisms for Scientific Discovery
      • 5.3.1 Scientific Discovery as Problem Solving
      • 5.3.2 Literature-Based Discovery
      • 5.3.3 Spanning Diverse Perspectives
      • 5.3.4 Bridging Intellectual Structural Holes
    • 5.4 An Explanatory and Computational Theory of Discovery
      • 5.4.1 Basic Elements of the Theory
      • 5.4.2 Structural and Temporal Properties
      • 5.4.3 Integration
      • 5.4.4 Case Studies
    • 5.5 Summary
    • References
  • Chapter 6 Knowledge Domain Analysis
    • 6.1 Progressive Knowledge Domain Visualization
      • 6.1.1 Scientific Revolutions
      • 6.1.2 Tasks
      • 6.1.3 CiteSpace
    • 6.2 A Multiple-Perspective Co-Citation Analysis
      • 6.2.1 Extending the Traditional Procedure
      • 6.2.2 Metrics
      • 6.2.3 Clustering
      • 6.2.4 Automatic Cluster Labeling
      • 6.2.5 Visual Design
    • 6.3 A Domain Analysis of Information Science
      • 6.3.1 A Comparative ACA (2001-2005)
      • 6.3.2 A Progressive ACA (1996-2008)
      • 6.3.3 A Progressive DCA (1996-2008)
    • 6.4 Summary
    • References
  • Chapter 7 Messages in Text
    • 7.1 Differentiating Conflicting Opinions
      • 7.1.1 The Da Vinci Code
      • 7.1.2 Terminology Variation
      • 7.1.3 Reviews of The Da Vinci Code
      • 7.1.4 Major Themes
      • 7.1.5 Predictive Text Analysis
    • 7.2 Analyzing Unstructured Text
      • 7.2.1 Text Analysis
      • 7.2.2 Searching for Missing Links
      • 7.2.3 Concept Trees and Predicate Trees
    • 7.3 Detecting Abrupt Changes
      • 7.3.1 A Burst of Citations
      • 7.3.2 Survival Analysis of Bursts
      • 7.3.3 Differentiating Awarded and Declined Proposals
    • 7.4 Summary
    • References
  • Chapter 8 Transformative Potential
    • 8.1 Transformative Research
    • 8.2 Detecting the Transformative Potential
      • 8.2.1 Connections between References and Citations
      • 8.2.2 Measuring Novelty by Structural Variation
      • 8.2.3 Statistical Validation
      • 8.2.4 Case Study: Pulsars
    • 8.3 Portfolio Evaluation
      • 8.3.1 Identifying the Core Information of a Proposal
      • 8.3.2 Information Extraction
      • 8.3.3 Detecting Hot Topics
      • 8.3.4 Identifying Potentially Transformative Proposals
    • 8.4 Summary
    • References
  • Chapter 9 The Way Ahead
    • 9.1 The Gathering Storm
    • 9.2 Creative Thinking
    • 9.3 Biases and Pitfalls
    • 9.4 Foraging
    • 9.5 Knowledge Domain Analysis
    • 9.6 Text Analysis
    • 9.7 Transformative Potential
    • 9.8 Recommendations
  • Index

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