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Pattern Recognition, Machine Intelligence and Biometrics （模式识别、机器智能与生物特征识别，英文版）

样章
作者：
Patrick S.P. Wang
定价：
138.00 元
版面字数：
1416千字
开本：
16开
装帧形式：
精装
版次：
1
最新版次
印刷时间：
2011年
ISBN：
978-7-04-033139-4
物料号：
33139-00
出版时间：
2011-07-29
读者对象：
学术著作
一级分类：
自然科学
二级分类：
信息与通信工程
三级分类：
信号与信息处理

《模式识别、机器智能与生物特征识别（英文版）》介绍广泛应用的人工智能技术——模式识别及其应用的最新进展，收集了世界一流的模式识别、人工智能和生物 特征识别技术领域专家编写的31章内容，涵盖模式识别与机器智能、计算机视觉与图像处理、人脸识别与取证、生物特征身份验证等多方面结合的研究。其应用跨 越多个领域，从工程、科学研究和实验，到生物医学和医学诊断，再到身份认证和国土安全。此外，《模式识别、机器智能与生物特征识别（英文版）》还介绍了人 类行为的计算机建模和仿真。

《模式识别、机器智能与生物特征识别（英文版）》是计算机与信息类以及通信与控制类专业研究生和相关研究人员的必备参考书。

  • 目录
    • 前辅文
      • Part I: Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence
        • 1 A Review of Applications of Evolutionary Algorithms in Pattern Recognition
          • 1.1 Introduction
            • 1.2 Basic Notions of Evolutionary Algorithms
              • 1.3 A Review of EAs in Pattern Recognition
                • 1.4 Future Research Directions
                  • 1.5 Conclusions
                    • References
                    • 2 Pattern Discovery and Recognition in Sequences
                      • 2.1 Introduction
                        • 2.2 Sequence Patterns and Pattern Discovery-A Brief Review
                          • 2.3 Our Pattern Discovery Framework
                            • 2.4 Conclusion
                              • References
                              • 3 A Hybrid Method of Tone Assessment for Mandarin CALL System
                                • 3.1 Introduction
                                  • 3.2 Related Work
                                    • 3.3 Proposed Approach
                                      • 3.4 Experimental Procedure and Analysis
                                        • 3.5 Conclusions
                                          • References
                                          • 4 Fusion with Infrared Images for an Improved Performance and Perception
                                            • 4.1 Introduction
                                              • 4.2 The Principle of Infrared Imaging
                                                • 4.3 Fusion with Infrared Images
                                                  • 4.4 Applications
                                                    • 4.5 Summary
                                                      • References
                                                      • 5 Feature Selection and Ranking for Pattern Classification in Wireless Sensor Networks
                                                        • 5.1 Introduction
                                                          • 5.2 General Approach
                                                            • 5.3 Sensor Ranking
                                                              • 5.4 Experiments
                                                                • 5.5 Summary, Discussion and Conclusions
                                                                  • References
                                                                  • 6 Principles and Applications of RIDED-2D-A Robust Edge Detection Method in Range Images
                                                                    • 6.1 Introduction
                                                                      • 6.2 Definitions and Analysis
                                                                        • 6.3 Principles of Instantaneous Denoising and Edge Detection
                                                                          • 6.4 Experiments and Evaluations
                                                                            • 6.5 Discussions and Applications
                                                                              • 6.6 Conclusions and Prospects
                                                                                • References
                                                                              • Part II: Computer Vision and Image Processing
                                                                                • 7 Lens Shading Correction for Dirt Detection
                                                                                  • 7.1 Introduction
                                                                                    • 7.2 Background
                                                                                      • 7.3 Our Proposed Method
                                                                                        • 7.4 Experimental Results
                                                                                          • 7.5 Conclusions
                                                                                            • References
                                                                                            • 8 Using Prototype-Based Classification for Automatic Knowledge Acquisition
                                                                                              • 8.1 Introduction
                                                                                                • 8.2 Prototype-Based Classification
                                                                                                  • 8.3 Methodology
                                                                                                    • 8.4 Application
                                                                                                      • 8.5 Results
                                                                                                        • 8.6 Conclusion
                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                          • 9 Tracking Deformable Objects with Evolving Templates for Real-Time Machine Vision
                                                                                                            • 9.1 Introduction
                                                                                                              • 9.2 Problem Formulation
                                                                                                                • 9.3 Search Framework for Computing Template Position
                                                                                                                  • 9.4 Updating Framework for Computing Template Changes
                                                                                                                    • 9.5 Multiple Object Tracking and Intensity Information
                                                                                                                      • 9.6 Experiments and Results
                                                                                                                        • 9.7 Conclusions and Future Work
                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                          • 10 Human Extremity Detection for Action Recognition
                                                                                                                            • 10.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                              • 10.2 Relevant Works
                                                                                                                                • 10.3 Extremities as Points on a Contour
                                                                                                                                  • 10.4 Extremities as Image Patches
                                                                                                                                    • 10.5 Experimental Results
                                                                                                                                      • 10.6 Conclusion
                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                        • 11 Ensemble Learning for Object Recognition and Tracking
                                                                                                                                          • 11.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                            • 11.2 Random Subspace Method
                                                                                                                                              • 11.3 Boosting Method
                                                                                                                                                • References
                                                                                                                                                • 12 Depth Image Based Rendering
                                                                                                                                                  • 12.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                    • 12.2 Depth Image Based Rendering
                                                                                                                                                      • 12.3 Disocclusions
                                                                                                                                                        • 12.4 Other Challenges
                                                                                                                                                          • 12.5 Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                            • References
                                                                                                                                                          • Part III: Face Recognition and Forensics
                                                                                                                                                            • 13 Gender and Race Identification by Man and Machine
                                                                                                                                                              • 13.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                • 13.2 Background
                                                                                                                                                                  • 13.3 Silhouetted Profile Faces
                                                                                                                                                                    • 13.4 Frontal Faces
                                                                                                                                                                      • 13.5 Fusing the Frontal View and Silhouetted Profile View Classifiers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 13.6 Human Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                          • 13.7 Observations and Discussion
                                                                                                                                                                            • 13.8 Concluding Remarks
                                                                                                                                                                              • References
                                                                                                                                                                              • 14 Common Vector Based Face Recognition Algorithm
                                                                                                                                                                                • 14.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 14.2 Algorithm Description
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 14.3 Two Methods Based on Common Vector
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 14.4 Experiments and Results
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 14.5 Conclusion and Future Research
                                                                                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                                                                                          • 15 A Look at Eye Detection for Unconstrained Environments
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 15.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 15.2 Related Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 15.3 Machine Learning Approach
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 15.4 Correlation Filter Approach
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 15.5 Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 15.6 Conclusions
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 16 Kernel Methods for Facial Image Preprocessing
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 16.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 16.2 Kernel PCA
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 16.3 Kernel Methods for Nonlinear Image Preprocessing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 16.4 Face Image Preprocessing Using KPCA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 16.5 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 17 Fingerprint Identification-Ideas, Influences, and Trends of New Age
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 17.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 17.2 System Architecture and Applications of Fingerprint Matching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 17.3 The Early Years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 17.4 Recent Feature Extraction Techniques-Addressing Core Problem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 17.5 Conclusion and Future Directions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 18 Subspaces Versus Submanifolds-A Comparative Study of Face Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 18.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 18.2 Notation and Definitions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 18.3 Brief Review of Subspace-Based Face Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Algorithms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 18.4 Submanifold-Based Algorithms for Face Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 18.5 Experiments Results and Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 18.6 Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 19 Linear and Nonlinear Feature Extraction Approaches for Face Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 19.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 19.2 Linear Feature Extraction Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 19.3 Non-Linear Feature Extraction Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 19.4 Conclusions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 20 Facial Occlusion Reconstruction Using Direct Combined Model
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 20.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 20.2 Direct Combined Model Algorithm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 20.3 Reconstruction System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 20.4 Experimental Results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 20.5 Conclusions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 21 Generative Models and Probability Evaluation for Forensic Evidence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 21.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 21.2 Generative Models of Individuality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 21.3 Application to Birthdays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 21.4 Application to Human Heights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 21.5 Application to Fingerprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 21.6 Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 22 Feature Mining and Pattern Recognition in Multimedia Forensics-Detection of JPEG Image Based Steganography, Double-Compression, Interpolations and WAV Audio Based Steganography
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 22.1 Introduction.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 22.2 Related Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 22.3 Statistical Characteristics and Modification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 22.4 Feature Mining for JPEG Image Forensics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 22.5 Derivative Based Audio Steganalysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 22.6 Pattern Recognition Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 22.7 Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 22.8 Conclusions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Part IV: Biometric Authentication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 23 Biometric Authentication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 23.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 23.2 Basic Operations of a Biometric System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 23.3 Biometrics Standardization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 23.4 Certification of Biometric System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 23.5 Cloud Service—Web Service Authentication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 23.6 Challenges of Large Scale Deployment of Biometric Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 23.7 Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 24 Radical-Based Hybrid Statistical-Structural Approach for Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 24.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 24.2 Overview of Radical-Based Approach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 24.3 Formation of Radical Models
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 24.4 Radical-Based Recognition Framework
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 24.5 Experiments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 24.6 Concluding Remarks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 25 Current Trends in Multimodal Biometric System—Rank Level Fusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 25.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 25.2 Multimodal Biometric System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 25.3 Fusion in Multimodal Biometric System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 25.4 Rank Level Fusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 25.5 Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 26 Off-line Signature Verification by Matching with a 3D Reference Knowledge Image—From Research to Actual Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 26.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 26.2 Used Signature Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 26.3 Image Types Used for Feature Extraction and Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 26.4 Skills of Forgery Creation of Used Forgeries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 26.5 Previous Work and Motivation for 3D RKI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 26.6 3D Reference Knowledge of Signature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 26.7 Ammar Matching Technique
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 26.8 Feature Extraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 26.9 Distance Measure and Verification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 26.10 Experimental Results and Discussion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 26.11 Limited Results are Shown and Discussed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 26.12 AMT Features and Signature Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 26.13 AMT and Closely Related Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 26.14 Transition from Research to Prototyping then Pilot Project and Actual Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 26.15 Conclusions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 27 Unified Entropy Theory and Maximum Discrimination on Pattern Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 27.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 27.2 Unified Entropy Theory in Pattern Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 27.3 Mutual-Information—Discriminate Entropy in Pattern Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 27.4 Mutual Information Discrimination Analysis in Pattern Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 27.5 Maximum MI principle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 27.6 Maximum MI Discriminate SubSpace Recognition in Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 27.7 Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 28 Fundamentals of Biometrics—Hand Written Signature and Iris
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 28.1 Prologue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 28.2 Fundamentals of Handwritten Signature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 28.3 Acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 28.4 Databases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 28.5 Signature Analysers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 28.6 Off-line Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 28.7 On-line Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 28.8 Fundamentals of Iris
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 28.9 Feature Extraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 28.10 Preprocessing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 28.11 Iris Image Databases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 28.12 Iris Analyzers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 28.13 Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 29 Recent Trends in Iris Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 29.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 29.2 Basic Modules of Iris Recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 29.3 Performance Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 29.4 Limitations of Current Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 29.5 Future Scope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 30 Using Multisets of Features and Interactive Feature Selection to Get Best Qualitative Performance for Automatic Signature Verification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 30.1 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 30.2 Signature Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 30.3 ASV Systems Using Threshold-Based Decision
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 30.4 MSF and Its Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 30.5 IFS and QP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 30.6 Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 31 Fourier Transform in Numeral Recognition and Signature Verification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 31.1 Concepts of Digital Transforms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 31.2 Orthonormal System of Trigonometric Functions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 31.3 Introduction to Discrete Fourier Transform
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 31.4 Properties of DFT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 31.5 DFT Calculation Problem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 31.6 Description of a Numeral Through Fourier Coefficents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 31.7 Numeral Recognition Through Fourier Transform
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 31.8 Signature Verification Systems Trough Fourier Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 31.9 On-line Signature Verification System Based on Fourier Analysis of Strokes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Index

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