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无机化学(第3版)(影印版)


作者:
GARYL.MIESSLER
定价:
52.00元
ISBN:
978-7-04-015586-0
版面字数:
1140千字
开本:
16开
全书页数:
706页
装帧形式:
平装
重点项目:
暂无
出版时间:
2004-10-20
物料号:
15586-00
读者对象:
高等教育
一级分类:
化学类
二级分类:
化学/应用化学/化学工程与工艺/制药工程公共课
三级分类:
无机化学及实验

本书是国外优秀化学教学用书。全书共16章,主要包括无机化学介绍、原子结构、价键理论简介、对称性与群论、分子轨道、酸碱理论、晶体、主族元素、异构体、价键、原子光谱、反应及其机理、有机金属化学、有机金属反应及其机理、主族与有机金属的关联。每章节后有习题,书后有习题解析。并附录常用热力学数据表等内容。

本书体系合理,适用于化学和非化学类专业用做双语教学教材,也可用于教学参考。

  • 1 INTRODUCTION TO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • 1-1 What is Inorganic Chemistry?
    • 1-2 Contrasts with Organic Chemistry
    • 1-3 Genesis of the Elements (The Big Bang) and Formation of the Earth
    • 1-4 Nuclear Reactions and Radioactivity
    • 1-5 Distribution of Elements on Earth
    • 1-6 The History of Inorganic Chemistry
  • 2 ATOMIC STRUCTURE
    • 2-1 Historical Development of Atomic Theory
      • 2-1-1 The Periodic Table
      • 2-1-2 Discovery of Subatomic Particles and the BohrAtom
    • 2-2 The Schrodinger Equation
      • 2-2-1 The Particle in a Box
      • 2-2-2 Quantum Numbers and Atomic Wave Functions
      • 2-2-3 The Auf bau Principle
      • 2-2-4 Shielding
    • 2-3 Periodic Properties of Atoms
      • 2-3-1 Ionization Energy
      • 2-3-2 ElectronAffinity
      • 2-3-3 Covalent and Ionic Radii
  • 3 SIMPLE BONDING THEORY
    • 3-1 Lewis Electron-Dot Diagrams
      • 3-1-1 Resonance
      • 3-1-2 Expanded Shells
      • 3-1-3 Formal Charge
      • 3-1-4 Multiple Bonds in Be and B Compounds
    • 3-2 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
      • 3-2-1 Lone Pair Repulsion
      • 3-2-2 Multiple Bonds
      • 3-2-3 Electronegativity and Atomic Size Effects
      • 3-2-4 Ligand Close-Packing
    • 3-3 Polar Molecules
    • 3-4 Hydrogen Bonding
  • 4 SYMMETRY AND GROUP THEORY
    • 4-1 Symmetry Elements and Operations
    • 4-2 Point Groups
      • 4-2-1 Groups of Low and High Symmetry
      • 4-2-2 Other Groups
    • 4-3 Properties and Representations of Groups
      • 4-3-1 Matrices
      • 4-3-2 Representations of Point Groups
      • 4-3-3 Character Tables
    • 4-4 Examples and Applications of Symmetry
      • 4-4-1 Chirality
      • 4-4-2 Molecular Vibrations
  • 5 MOLECULAR ORBITALS
    • 5-1 Formation of Molecular Orbitals from Atomic Orbitals
      • 5-1-1 Molecular Orbitals from s Orbitals
      • 5-1-2 Molecular Orbitals form p Orbitals
      • 5-1-3 Molecular Orbitals from d Orbitals
      • 5-1-4 Nonbonding Orbitals and Other Factors
    • 5-2 Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
      • 5-2-1 Molecular Orbitals
      • 5-2-2 Orbital Mixing
      • 5-2-3 First and Second Row Molecules
      • 5-2-4 Photoelectron Spectroscopy
      • 5-2-5 Correlation Diagrams
    • 5-3 Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules
      • 5-3-1 Polar Bonds
      • 5-3-2 Ionic Compounds and Molecular Orbitals
    • 5-4 Molecular Orbitals for Larger Molecules
      • 5-4-1 FHF-
      • 5-4-2 C02
      • 5-4-3 H2O
      • 5-4-4 NH3
      • 5-4-5 BF3
      • 5-4-6 Molecular Shapes
      • 5-4-7 Hybrid Orbitals
    • 5-5 Expanded Shells and Molecular Orbitals
  • 6 ACID-BASE AND DONOR-ACCEPTOR CHEMISTRY
    • 6-1 Acid-Base Concepts as Organizing Concepts
      • 6-1-1 History
    • 6-2 Major Acid-Base Concepts
      • 6-2-1 Arrhenius Concept
      • 6-2-2 Bronsted-Lowry Concept
      • 6-2-3 Solvent System Concept
      • 6-2-4 Lewis Concept
      • 6-2-5 Frontier Orbitals and Acid-Base Reactions
      • 6-2-6 Hydrogen Bonding
      • 6-2-7 Electronic Spectra (Including Charge Transfer)
    • 6-3 Hard and Soft Acids and Bases
      • 6-3-1 Theory of Hard and Soft Acids and Bases
      • 6-3-2 Quantitative Measures
    • 6-4 Acid and Base Strength
      • 6-4-1 Measurement ofAcid-Base Interactions
      • 6-4-2 Thermodynamic Measurements
      • 6-4-3 Proton Affinity
      • 6-4-4 Acidity and Basicity of Binary Hydrogen Compounds
      • 6-4-5 Inductive Effects
      • 6-4-6 Strength of Oxyacids
      • 6-4-7 Acidity of Cations in Aqueous Solution
      • 6-4-8 Steric Effects 199
      • 6-4-9 Solvation and Acid-Base Strength
      • 6-4-10 Nonaqueous Solvents and Acid-Base Strength
      • 6-4-11 Superacids
  • 7 THE CRYSTALLINE SOLID STATE
    • 7-1 Formulas and Structures
      • 7-1-1 Simple Structures
      • 7-1-2 Structures of Binary Compounds
      • 7-1-3 More Complex Compounds
      • 7-1-4 Radius Ratio
    • 7-2 Thermodynamics of Ionic Crystal Formation
      • 7-2-1 Lattice Energy and Madelung Constant
      • 7-2-2 Solubility, Ion Size (Large-Large and Small-Small), and HSAB
    • 7-3 Molecular Orbitals and Band Structure
      • 7-3-1 Diodes, The PhotovoltaicEffect, and Light-Emitting Diodes
    • 7-4 Superconductivity
      • 7-4-1 Low-Temperature Superconducting Alloys
      • 7-4-2 The Theory of Superconductivity (Cooper Pairs)
      • 7-4-3 High-Temperature Superconductors (PBa2Cu307 and Related Compounds)
    • 7-5 Bonding in Ionic Crystals
    • 7-6 Imperfections in Solids
    • 7-7 Silicates
  • 8 CHEMISTRY OF THE MAIN GROUP ELEMENTS
    • 8-1 General Trends in Main Group Chemistry
      • 8-1-1 Physical Properties
      • 8-1-2 Electronegativity
      • 8-1-3 Ionization Energy
      • 8-1-4 Chemical Properties
    • 8-2 Hydrogen
      • 8-2-1 Chemical Properties
    • 8-3 Group 1 (ⅠA): The Alkali Metals
      • 8-3-1 The Elements
      • 8-3-2 Chemical Properties
    • 8-4 Group 2 (Ⅱ A): The Alkaline Earths
      • 8-4-1 The Elements
      • 8-4-2 Chemical Properties
    • 8-5 Group 13 (ⅢA) 256
      • 8-5-1 The Elements 256
      • 8-5-2 Other Chemistry of the Group 13 (IIIA) Elements 260
    • 8-6 Group 14 (ⅣA) 261
      • 8-6-1 The Elements 261
      • 8-6-2 Compounds 267
    • 8-7 Group 15 (ⅤA) 272
      • 8-7-1 The Elements 272
      • 8-7-2 Compounds 274
    • 8-8 Group 16(Ⅵ A) 279
      • 8-8-1 The Elements 279
    • 8-9 Group 17 (ⅦA): The Halogens 285
      • 8-9-1 The Elements 285
    • 8-10 Group 18 (ⅧIA): The Noble Gases
      • 8-10-1 The Elements
      • 8-10-2 Chemistry
  • 9 COORDINATION CHEMISTRY I: STRUCTURES AND ISOMERS
    • 9-1 History
    • 9-2 Nomenclature
    • 9-3 Isomerism
      • 9-3-1 Stereoisomers
      • 9-3-2 Four-Coordinate Complexes
      • 9-3-3 Chirality
      • 9-3-4 Six-Coordinate Complexes
      • 9-3-5 Combinations of Chelate Rings
      • 9-3-6 Ligand Ring Conformation
      • 9-3-7 Constitutional Isomers
      • 9-3-8 Experimental Separation and Identification ofisomers
    • 9-4 Coordination Numbers and Structures
      • 9-4-1 Low Coordination Numbers (CN=1, 2, and 3)
      • 9-4-2 Coordination Number 4
      • 9-4-3Coordination Number 5
      • 9-4-4 Coordination Number6
      • 9-4-5 Coordination Number 7
      • 9-4-6 Coordination Number 8
      • 9-4-7 Larger Coordination Numbers
  • 10 COORDINATION CHEMISTRY II: BONDING
    • 10-1 Experimental Evidence for Electronic Structures
      • 10-1-1 Thermodynamic Data
      • 10-1-2 Magnetic Susceptibility
      • 10-1-3 Electronic Spectra
      • 10-1-4 Coordination Numbers and Molecular Shapes
    • 10-2 Theories of Electronic Structure
      • 10-2-1 Terminology
      • 10-2-2 Historical Background
    • 10-3 Ligand Field Theory
      • 10-3-1 Molecular Orbitals for Octahedral Compkxes
      • 10-3-2 OrbitalSplitting and Electron Spin
      • 10-3-3 Ligand Field Stabilization Energy
      • 10-3-4 Pi Bonding
      • 10-3-5 Square-Planar Complexes
      • 10-3-6 Tetrahedral Complexes
    • 10-4 Angular Overlap
      • 10-4-1 Sigma-Donor Interactions
      • 10-4-2 Pi-Acceptor Interactions
      • 10-4-3 Pi-Donor Interactions
      • 10-4-4 Types of Ligands and the Spectrochemical Series
      • 10-4-5 Magnitudes of eσ,eπ, and A
    • 10-5 The Jahn-Teller Effect
    • 10-6 Four-and Six-Coordinate Preferences
    • 10-7 Other Shapes
  • 11 COORDINATION CHEMISTRY III: ELECTRONIC SPECTRA
    • 11-1 Absorption of Light
      • 11-1-1 Beer-LambertAbsorption Law
    • 11-2 Quantum Numbers of Multielectron Atoms
      • 11-2-1 Spin-Orbit Coupling
    • 11-3 Electronic Spectra of Coordination Compounds
      • 11-3-1 Selection Rules
      • 11-3-2 Correlation Diagrams
      • 11-3-3 Tanabe-Sugano Diagrams
      • 11-3-4 Jahn-Teller Distortions and Spectra
      • 11-3-5 Examples of Applications of Tanabe-Sugano Diagrams: Determining △0 from Spectra
      • I1-3-6 Tetrahedral Complexes
      • 11-3-7 Charge-Transfer Spectra
  • 12 COORDINATION CHEMISTRY IV: REACTIONS AND MECHANISMS
    • 12-1 History and Principles
    • 12-2 Substitution Reactions
      • 12-2-1 Inert and Labile Compounds
      • 12-2-2 Mechanisms of Substitution
    • 12-3 Kinetic Consequences of Reaction Pathways
      • 12-3-1 Dissociation (D)
      • 12-3-2 Interchange (I)
      • 12-3-3 Association (A)
    • 12-4 Experimental Evidence in Octahedral Substitution
      • 12-4-1 Dissociation
      • 12-4-2 Linear Free Energy Relationships
      • 12-4-3 Associative Mechanisms
      • 12-4-4 The Conjugate Base Mechanism
      • 12-4-5 The Kinetic Chelate Effect
    • 12-5 Stereochemistry of Reactions
      • 12-5-1 Substitution in trans Complexes
      • 12-5-2 Substitution in cis Complexes
      • 12-5-3 Isomerization of Chelate Rings
    • 12-6 Substitution Reactions of Square-Planar Complexes
      • 12-6-1 Kinetics and Stereochemistry of Square-Planar Substitutions
      • 12-6-2 Evidence forAssociative Reactions
    • 12-7 The trans Effect
      • 12-7-1 Explanations of the trans Effect
    • 12-8 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
      • 12-8-1 Inner-and Outer-Sphere Reactions
      • 12-8-2 Conditions for High and Low Oxidation Numbers
    • 12-9 Reactions of Coordinated Ligands
      • 12-9-1 Hydrolysis of Esters,Amides,and Peptides
      • 12-9-2 Template Reactions
      • 12-9-3 Electrophilic Substitution
  • 13 ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
    • 13-1 Historical Background
    • 13-2 Organic Ligands and Nomenclature
    • 13-3 The 18-Electron Rule
      • 13-3-1 Counting Electrons
      • 13-3-2 Why 18 Electrons?
      • 13-3-3 Square-Planar Complexes
    • 13-4 Ligands in Organometallic Chemistry
      • 13-4-1 Carbonyl (CO) Complexes
      • 13-4-2 Ligands Similar to CO
      • 13-4-3 Hydride and Dihydrogen Complexes
      • 13-4-4 Ligands Having ExtendedπSystems
    • 13-5 Bonding Between Metal Atoms and Organic Π Systems
      • 13-5-1 LinearπSystems
      • 13-5-2 CyclicπSystems
      • 13-5-3 Fullerene Complexes
    • 13-6 Complexes. Containing M-C,M=C,and M≡C Bonds
      • 13-6-1 Alkyl and Related Complexes
      • 13-6-2 Carbene Complexes
      • 13-6-3 Carbyne (Alkylidyne) Complexes
    • 13-7 Spectral Analysis and Characterization of Organometallic Complexes
      • 13-7-1 Infrared Spectra
      • 13-7-2 NMR Spectra
      • 13-7-3 Examples of characterization
  • 14 ORGANOMETALLIC REACTIONS AND CATALYSIS
    • 14-1 Reactions Involving Gain or Loss of Ligands
      • 14-1-1 Ligand Dissociation and Substitution
      • 14-1-2 Oxidative Addition
      • 14-1-3 Reductive Elimination
      • 14-1-4 Nucleophilic Displacement
    • 14-2 Reactions Involving Modification of Ligands
      • 14-2-1 Insertion
      • 14-2-2 Carbonyl Insertion (Alkyl Migration)
      • 14-2-3 1,2 Insertions
      • 14-2-4 Hydride Elimination
      • 14-2-5 Abstraction
    • 14-3 Otganometallic Catalysts
      • 14-3-1 Example of Catalysis:Catalytic Deuteration
      • 14-3-2 Hydroforrnylation
      • 14-3-3 Monsanto Acetic Acid Process
      • 14-3-4 Wacker(Smidt)Process
      • 14-3-5 Hydrogenation by Wilkinson's Catalyst
      • 14-3-6 Olefin Metathesis
    • 14-4 Heterogeneous Catalysts
      • 14-4-1 Ziegler-Natta Polymerizations
      • 14-4-2 Water Gas Reaction
  • 15 PARALLELS BETWEEN MAIN GROUP AND ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
    • 15-1 Main Group Parallels with Binary Carbonyl Complexes
    • 15-2 The Isolobal Analogy
      • 15-2-1 Extensions of the Analogy
      • 15-2-2 Examples of Applications of the Analogy
    • 15-3 Metal-Metal Bonds
      • 15-3-1 Multiple Metal-Metal Bonds
    • 15-4 Cluster Compounds
      • 15-4-1 Boranes
      • 15-4-2 Heteroboranes
      • 15-4-3 Metallaboranes and Metallacarboranes
      • 15-4-4 Carbonyl Clusters
      • 15-4-5 Carbide Clusters
      • 15-4-6 Additional Comments on Clusters
  • 16 BIOINORGANIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
    • 16-1 Porphyrins and Related Complexes
      • 16-1-1 Iron Porphyrins
      • 16-1-2 Similar Ring Compounds
    • 16-2 Other Iron Compounds
    • 16-3 Zinc and Copper Enzymes
    • 16-4 Nitrogen Fixation
    • 16-5 Nitric Oxide
    • 16-6 Inorganic Medicinal Compounds
      • 16-6-1 Cisplatin and Related Complexes
      • 16-6-2 Auranofin and Arthritis Treatment
      • 16-6-3 Vanadium Complexes in Medicine
    • 16-7 Study of DNA Using Inorganic Agents
    • 16-8 Environmental Chemistry
      • 16-8-1 Metals
      • 16-8-2 Nonmetals
  • APPENDIX A ANSWERS TO EXERCISES
  • APPENDIX B-1 IONIC RADII
  • APPENDIX B-2 IONIZATION ENERGY
  • APPENDIX B-3 ELECTRON AFFINITY
  • APPENDIX B-4 ELECTRON EGATIVITY
  • APPENDIX B-5 ABSOLUTE HARDNESS PARAMETERS
  • APPENDIX B-6 CA, EA, CB, AND EB VALUES
  • APPENDIX B-7 LATIMER DIAGRAMS FOR SELECTED ELEMENTS
  • APPENDIX C CHARACTER TABLES
  • APPENDIX D ELECTRON-DOT DIAGRAMS AND FORMAL CHARGE
  • INDEX

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