The focus of this book is on the latest developments related to theanalysis of problems in which several scales are presented.After a theoretical presentation of the theory of homogenizationin the periodic case, the other contributions address a widerange of applications in the fields of elasticity (asymptoticbehavior of nonlinear elastic thin structures, modeling of junction of a periodic family of rods with a plate) and fluidmechanics (stationary Navier-Stokes equations in porousmedia). Other applications concern the modeling of newcomposites (electromagnetic and piezoelectric materials)and imperfect transmission problems. A detailed approach of numerical finite element methods is also investigated.